Section
His practice was to reserve this charity for the needy. He did not distribute it among the eight categories, a handful to each, nor did he command this; neither did any of his Companions or those who came after them do so. Indeed, one of the two views held among us is that it is permissible to give it only to the needy. This view is stronger than the view that it must be distributed among the eight categories (1).
Section
His Practice in Voluntary Charity
He, peace and blessings be upon him, was the most charitable of people with whatever he possessed. He never considered anything he gave for Allah’s sake excessive or insignificant. Whenever he was asked (2) for something he had, he gave it, whether little or much. He gave as one who did not fear poverty. Giving and charity were what he loved most, and his joy and delight in giving were greater than the recipient’s joy in receiving. He was the most generous of people in doing good; his right hand was like a freely blowing wind.
Whenever someone in need came to him, he gave that person preference over himself, sometimes with his food and sometimes with his clothing.
He varied (3) the forms of his giving and charity, sometimes giving a gift and sometimes giving charity (4),