Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

I say: Ahmad struck out the hadith of this Kathīr ibn Abd Allāh ibn Amr in al-Musnad, saying: “His hadith is worth nothing” (1). Al-Tirmidhī sometimes grades his hadith as authentic and sometimes as good. Al-Bukhārī explicitly stated that it was the most authentic report on this subject, while also judging the hadith of Amr ibn Shuayb authentic, and said that this was the view he followed. Allah knows best.

When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he would turn and stand facing the people, who remained seated in their rows. He would exhort them, counsel them, and give them instructions. If he wished to arrange a military expedition, he would do so; if he wished to issue an order, he would issue it. There was no pulpit there for him to ascend, nor was Medina’s pulpit (2) brought out. Rather, he would address them while standing on the ground.

Jābir ibn Abd Allāh said: “I attended the Eid prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He began with the prayer before the sermon, without either a call to prayer or a call announcing its commencement. Then he stood, leaning on Bilāl, and enjoined mindfulness of Allah, urged obedience to Him, exhorted the people, and reminded them (3). He then went over to the women and exhorted and reminded them.” Narrated by both al-Bukhārī and Muslim (4).

Abū Saīd al-Khudrī said: “The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would go out to the prayer ground on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adhā, and the first thing he would do was pray. He would then turn and stand facing the people, who remained seated in their rows.” The hadith continues. Narrated by Muslim (5).

(1) Al-ʿIlal, as transmitted by his son ʿAbd Allāh (4922). (2) This is the vocalization in J. (3) All manuscripts except Q, M, Mb, and N read: “fa-dhakkarahum (so he reminded them).” This was also the reading in ʿAyn, but it was corrected. (4) Al-Bukhārī (961, 978) and Muslim (885). (5) No. (889); also reported by al-Bukhārī (956), whose wording is quoted here.
قلت: وكثير بن عبد الله بن عمرو هذا ضَرَب أحمد على حديثه في «المسند»، وقال: لا يساوي حديثه شيئًا (١). والترمذي تارةً يصحِّح حديثه وتارةً يحسِّنه. وقد صرَّح البخاري بأنه أصحُّ شيء في الباب مع حكمه بصحة حديث عمرو بن شعيب، وأخبر أنه يذهب إليه. فالله أعلم. وكان ﷺ إذا أكمل الصلاة انصرف، فقامَ مقابلَ الناس، والناسُ جلوسٌ على صفوفهم، فيعظهم ويوصيهم ويأمرهم. وإن كان يريد أن يقطع بعثًا قطعه، أو يأمر بشيء أمَر به. ولم يكن هنالك منبر يرقى عليه، ولم يكن يُخرَج منبرُ (٢) المدينة، وإنما كان يخطبهم قائمًا على الأرض. قال جابر بن عبد الله: «شهدت مع رسول الله ﷺ الصلاة يوم العيد، فبدأ بالصلاة قبل الخطبة بلا أذان ولا إقامة. ثم قام متوكِّئًا على بلال، فأمر بتقوى الله، وحثَّ على طاعته، ووعظ الناسَ، وذكَّرهم (٣). ثم مضى حتى أتى النساءَ، فوعَظَهن وذكَّرهن». متفق عليه (٤). وقال أبو سعيد الخُدريُّ: «كان النبي ﷺ يخرج يومَ الفطر والأضحى إلى المصلَّى، فأوَّلُ ما يبدأ به الصلاةُ. ثم ينصرف، فيقوم مقابلَ الناس، والناسُ جلوسٌ على صفوفهم» الحديث. رواه مسلم (٥).
(١) «العلل» برواية ابنه عبد الله (٤٩٢٢). (٢) كذا ضبط في ج. (٣) ما عدا ق، م، مب، ن: «فذكَّرهم». وكذا كان في ع، فأصلح. (٤) البخاري (٩٦١، ٩٧٨) ومسلم (٨٨٥). (٥) برقم (٨٨٩)، وأخرجه أيضًا البخاري (٩٥٦) واللفظ له.

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