If it is asked, “What, then, do you say about singling out another day for fasting?” the answer is: Singling out a day that the Lawgiver has designated, such as Monday, the Day of ‘Arafah, or the Day of ‘Āshūrā’, is a sunnah. Singling out other days, such as Saturday, Tuesday, Sunday, or Wednesday, is disliked. The more closely this resembles the unbelievers’ practice of singling out their festival days for veneration and fasting, the more strongly it is disliked and the closer it comes to being forbidden.
The thirty-second distinction (1): It is the day on which people gather and are reminded of their origin and final return. Allah, glorified be He, has prescribed for every community one day each week on which they devote themselves to worship and gather to remember their origin and final return, reward and punishment. Through it (2), they recall their gathering on the Day of the Greatest Gathering (3), standing before the Lord of all worlds. The day most fitting for this purpose is the day on which Allah will gather all creatures: Friday. Allah reserved it for this community because of its excellence and honour. He prescribed that its members gather on this day to obey Him, and decreed that they gather on it with the other communities to receive His honour. Thus, it is the day of gathering both by religious prescription and by divine decree (4).
At the time corresponding to its midday, when the sermon and prayer take place, the people of Paradise will be in their dwellings, and the people of Hell in theirs. It is established through more than one chain of transmission that Ibn Mas‘ūd said: “Midday on the Day of Resurrection will not come until the people of Paradise have taken their midday repose (5) in their dwellings, and the people of Hell in