Al-Shāfiʿī said: “If someone went early to the Friday prayer after dawn but before sunrise, that would be good.” Al-Athram reported that Ahmad ibn Hanbal was told: “Mālik ibn Anas used to say that one should not go to the Friday prayer early in the morning.” He replied: “This contradicts the Prophet’s hadith, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.” He also said: “Glory be to Allah! What did he mean by this, when the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, says: ‘Like one who offers a camel in sacrifice’?”
He continued: As for Mālik, Yahyā ibn ʿUmar related from Harmala that he asked Ibn Wahb about the interpretation of these hours: did they refer to setting out in the earliest hours of the day, or did this statement mean the hours of departure later in the day? Ibn Wahb replied: “I asked Mālik about this, and he said: ‘What seems to me is that he meant a single hour encompassing these hours: someone may go in the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth portion of that hour (1). Were it otherwise, the Friday prayer would not be performed until nine hours of the day had elapsed, at the time of the afternoon prayer or thereabouts.’”
Ibn Habīb rejected this view of Mālik and inclined towards the first view. He said: This statement of Mālik distorts the interpretation of the hadith and is untenable on several grounds. He explained: There cannot be several hours within a single hour. He said: The sun passes its zenith in the sixth hour of the day, which is the time for the call to prayer and for the imam to come out to deliver the sermon. This shows that the hours in this hadith are the customary hours of the day. Thus, he began with the first hour of the day, saying:
“Whoever goes in the first hour is as though he has offered a camel in sacrifice.”
Then, concerning the fifth hour, he said: “An egg.” After that, the period for going early ends, and the time for the call to prayer arrives. He said: The explanation of the hadith is clear from its wording, but it has been distorted from its proper meaning and explained through unsound statements