Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was: “Owner of the Day of Judgment” (1).

This is preferable: pausing at the end of each verse, even when it is connected to what follows. Some Quran reciters preferred to follow the themes and intended meanings, pausing where these conclude. Yet following the guidance and sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, is more appropriate. Among those who discussed this were al-Bayhaqī in his Shu‘ab al-Īmān (Branches of Faith) (2) and others. They favored (3) pausing at the ends of verses, even when they are connected to what follows.

He would recite a surah slowly and distinctly, so that its recitation took longer than that of a longer surah. He also stood in prayer repeating a single verse until morning (4).

(1) After this, the edition of ‘Abd al-Latīf adds: “It was verse by verse,” as do the editions of al-Fiqī and al-Risāla. Al-Zuhrī’s statement was recorded by Abū Dāwūd (4000), through ‘Abd al-Razzāq, from Ma‘mar, from al-Zuhrī—Ma‘mar added, “Sometimes he mentioned Ibn al-Musayyab”—who said: “The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, Abū Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthmān used to recite: ‘Māliki yawmi l-dīn’ (Master of the Day of Judgment). The first to recite it as ‘Maliki yawmi l-dīn’ (King of the Day of Judgment) was Marwān.” Abū Dāwūd preferred this mursal report to the versions transmitted as musnad through al-Zuhrī from Anas [al-Tirmidhī (2928), who judged it weak, as did Abū Hātim in al-‘Ilal (1715)], and through al-Zuhrī from Sālim from his father [Sa‘īd ibn Mansūr (169, Tafsīr)]. See also Ibn ‘Adī’s al-Kāmil (8/394–395), the entry on ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn al-Husayn ibn Tarjumān. Al-Dāraqutnī exhaustively examined all its transmission routes in his al-‘Ilal (1390), stating: “The reliably preserved version from al-Zuhrī, mentioning the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, Abū Bakr, and ‘Umar, is mursal.” See also al-Gharā’ib wa-l-afrād (1/240, 275, 521; 2/351, al-Atrāf). (2) (4/175). The wording of his statement in the manuscripts of this book is defective. The editor therefore commented: “Al-Minhāj (2/246) reads: ‘As for reciting the Quran with a pause after each verse, we consider this preferable to following the themes and intended meanings and pausing where they conclude.’ This is clearer.” (3) Mīm-Bā’ reads: “He preferred.” (4) Its sources were previously cited (p. 390).
رسول الله ﷺ كانت: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ (١). وهذا هو الأفضل: الوقوف على رؤوس الآيات وإن تعلَّقت بما بعدها. وذهب بعض القُرَّاء إلى تتبُّعِ الأغراض والمقاصد والوقوفِ عند انتهائها. واتباعُ هدي رسول الله ﷺ وسنَّته أولى. وممن ذكر ذلك البيهقي في «شعب الإيمان» (٢) وغيرُه، ورجَّحوا (٣) الوقوف على رؤوس الآي وإن تعلَّقت بما بعدها. وكان يرتِّل السورة حتى تكون أطول من أطول منها. وقام بآية يردِّدها حتى الصباح (٤).
(١) بعده في طبعة عبد اللطيف زيادة: «كانت آية آية» وكذا في طبعتي الفقي والرسالة. وقول الزهري أخرجه أبو داود (٤٠٠٠) من طريق عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري ــ وقال معمر: وربما ذكر ابن المسيب ــ قال: كان النبي ﷺ وأبو بكر وعمر وعثمان يقرؤون: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾، وأول من قرأها: ﴿مَلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ مروان. ورجح أبو داود هذا المرسل على ما روي مسندًا من طريق الزهري عن أنس [الترمذي (٢٩٢٨) وضعفه، وكذلك أبو حاتم في «العلل» (١٧١٥)]، والزهري عن سالم عن أبيه [سعيد بن منصور (١٦٩ - التفسير)]. وانظر: «الكامل» لابن عدي (٨/ ٣٩٤، ٣٩٥) ترجمةَ عبد العزيز بن الحصين بن ترجمان .. وقد استقصى الدارقطني جميعَ طرقه في «علله» (١٣٩٠) وقال: «والمحفوظ عن الزهري أن النبي ﷺ وأبا بكر وعمر؛ مرسل». وانظر: «الغرائب والأفراد» (١/ ٢٤٠، ٢٧٥، ٥٢١ و ٢/ ٣٥١ - الأطراف). (٢) (٤/ ١٧٥). وقد وقع في عبارته الواردة في نسخ الكتاب خلل، فعلَّق عليه المحقق: «وفي «المنهاج» (٢/ ٢٤٦): (أما تقطيع القرآن آية آية فإنه أولى عندنا من تتبع الأغراض والمقاصد والوقوف عند انتهائها)، وهو أوضح». (٣) مب: «ورجَّح». (٤) تقدم تخريجه (ص ٣٩٠).

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