Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

the hadith, “Blowing during prayer counts as speech,” it has no basis as a report from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Rather, Sa‘īd narrated it in his Sunan (1) as Ibn ‘Abbās’s own statement—if the report is authentic.

He would weep during prayer, and he would also clear his throat during prayer. ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib said: “I had a particular time to visit the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever I came, I would ask permission to enter. If I found him praying, he would clear his throat and I would enter; if I found him unoccupied, he would give me permission.” Al-Nasā’ī and Ahmad recorded this (2). Ahmad’s wording is: “I had two occasions to visit the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), one by night and one by day. Whenever I entered his presence while he was praying, he would clear his throat” (3). Ahmad narrated this and acted upon it, so he would clear his throat

(1) Also reported by ‘Abd al-Razzāq (3018), Ibn Abī Shayba (6604, 6605), and Ibn al-Mundhir in al-Awsat (3:428–429), through good chains that reinforce one another. (2) Al-Nasā’ī (1211) and Ahmad (598). Also reported by al-Bazzār (882) and al-Bayhaqī (3467), who said: “There is disagreement over both the chain and the wording of this hadith: one version reads sabbaha (he glorified Allah), while another reads tanahnaha (he cleared his throat). Its transmission centres on ‘Abd Allāh ibn Nujayy al-Hadramī. Al-Bukhārī said [al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (5:214)]: ‘He warrants scrutiny,’ and others graded him weak.” The hadith master clarified the disagreement over its chain, saying: “I say: Reports from him differ: one version has him narrating from ‘Alī; another has him narrating from his father, from ‘Alī.” See al-Badr al-Munīr (4:186–187) and al-Talkhīs (2:816–817). (3) The printed edition of al-Musnad (598) reads sabbaha (he glorified Allah). The editors note that the margin of some copies reads tanahnaha (he cleared his throat). See also al-Bayhaqī’s statement in the note documenting the hadith’s sources.
حديث: «النفخ في الصلاة كلامٌ» فلا أصل له عن رسول الله ﷺ، وإنما رواه سعيد في «سننه» (١) عن ابن عباس قوله ــ إن صحَّ. وكان يبكي في صلاته، وكان يتنحنح في صلاته. قال علي بن أبي طالب: كان لي من رسول الله ﷺ ساعةٌ آتيه فيها. فإذا أتيته استأذنت، فإن وجدته يصلِّي تنحنَح دخلتُ، وإن وجدته فارغًا أذِن لي. ذكره النسائي وأحمد (٢). ولفظ أحمد: كان لي من رسول الله ﷺ مدخلان بالليل والنهار، وكنت إذا دخلتُ عليه وهو يصلِّي تنحنَح (٣). فهذا رواه أحمد، وعمل به. فكان يتنحنح
(١) وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (٣٠١٨) وابن أبي شيبة (٦٦٠٤، ٦٦٠٥) وابن المنذر في «الأوسط» (٣/ ٤٢٨، ٤٢٩) بأسانيد جيدة يشد بعضها بعضًا. (٢) النسائي (١٢١١) وأحمد (٥٩٨)، وأخرجه البزار (٨٨٢) والبيهقي (٣٤٦٧) وقال: «فهو حديث مختلف في إسناده ومتنه، فقيل: سبح، وقيل: تنحنح. ومداره على عبد الله بن نُجَيّ الحضرمي، قال البخاري [«التاريخ الكبير» (٥/ ٢١٤)]: فيه نظر، وضعفه غيره». وأوضح الحافظ الاختلاف في إسناده فقال: «قلت: واختلف عليه، فقيل: عنه عن علي؛ وقيل: عن أبيه عن علي». انظر: «البدر المنير» (٤/ ١٨٦، ١٨٧) و «التلخيص» (٢/ ٨١٦، ٨١٧). (٣) في مطبوع «المسند» (٥٩٨): «سبح»، وعلقوا أنه على حاشية بعض النسخ: «تنحنح». وانظر قول البيهقي في تخريج الحديث.

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