Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

—his right hand—on his right thigh, and pointed with his index finger. He did not hold it fully upright or lay it flat; rather, he bent it slightly and moved it (1), as previously mentioned in the hadith of Wā’il ibn Hujr. He curled two fingers—the little finger and the ring finger—and formed a circle with his middle finger and thumb. He raised his index finger while supplicating, directed his gaze towards it, and laid his left palm flat on his left thigh, leaning on it.

His sitting posture was exactly as previously described for sitting between the two prostrations: he sat on his left foot and held his right foot upright. No other posture has been reported from him for this sitting.

As for the hadith of ‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr, narrated by Muslim in his Sahīh (2), that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat during prayer, he placed his left foot between his thigh and lower leg and laid his right foot flat, this concerns the final tashahhud, as will be explained. It is one of the two postures reported (3) from him for that sitting (4). In the two Sahīh collections (5), Abū Humayd’s hadith describing the Prophet’s prayer (peace and blessings be upon him) states:

“When he sat after two rak‘ahs, he sat on his left foot and held the other upright. When he sat in the final rak‘ah, he brought his left foot forward, held (6) his right foot upright, and sat on his buttocks.”

Abū Humayd thus mentioned that he held his right foot upright, whereas Ibn al-Zubayr mentioned that he laid it flat. No one reported of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that this was his manner (7) of sitting in

(1) After this word, the al-Risālah edition adds shay’an (“a little”), an addition made by its two publishers on their own authority. (2) No. 579. (3) All manuscript witnesses read ruwiyat (“was narrated”), in the singular. (4) Fīhi (“in it”) is absent from qāf and kāf. (5) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (828); I have not found it in Muslim with this wording. (6) The passage from al-ukhrā (“the other”) through wa-nasaba (“and held upright”) is omitted from sād because the copyist’s eye skipped ahead. (7) The printed editions read: inna hādhihi sifa (“Indeed, this is the manner”).
اليمنى على فخذه اليمنى، وأشار بإصبعه السَّبَّابة. وكان لا ينصبها نصبًا، ولا يُنيمها، بل يَحنيها شيئًا، ويحرِّكها (١)، كما تقدَّم في حديث وائل بن حجر. وكان يقبض إصبعين من أصابعه، وهما الخنصر والبنصر، ويحلِّق حلقةً وهي الوسطى مع الإبهام، ويرفع السبَّابة يدعو بها، ويرمي ببصره إليها، ويبسط الكفَّ اليسرى على الفخذ اليسرى، ويتحامل عليها. وأما صفة جلوسه فكما تقدَّم بين السجدتين سواء، يجلس على رجله اليسرى وينصب اليمنى. ولم يرو عنه في هذه الجلسة غير هذه الصفة. وأما حديث عبد الله بن الزبير الذي رواه مسلم في «صحيحه» (٢) أنه ﷺ كان إذا قعد في الصلاة جعل قدمه اليسرى بين فخذه وساقه، وفرَشَ قدمه اليمنى؛ فهذا في التشهد الأخير كما يأتي، وهو إحدى الصفتين اللتين رُوِيت (٣) عنه فيه (٤). ففي «الصحيحين» (٥) من حديث أبي حُميد في صفة صلاته ﷺ: «وإذا جلس في الركعتين جلس على رجله اليسرى، ونصَب الأخرى. وإذا جلس في الركعة الأخيرة قدَّم رجله اليسرى، ونصب (٦) اليمنى، وقعد على مقعدته». فذكر أبو حميد أنه كان ينصب اليمنى، وذكر ابن الزبير أنه كان يفرشها؛ ولم يقل أحد عنه ﷺ: إن هذا كان صفة (٧) جلوسه في
(١) بعده في طبعة الرسالة زيادة: «شيئًا» زادها ناشراها من عندهما. (٢) برقم (٥٧٩). (٣) كذا في جميع الأصول: «رُويت» بالإفراد. (٤) لم يرد «فيه» في ق، ك. (٥) أخرجه البخاري (٨٢٨)، ولم أجده في مسلم بهذا اللفظ. (٦) العبارة «الأخرى ... ونصب» ساقطة من ص لانتقال النظر. (٧) في النسخ المطبوعة: «إن هذه صفة».

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