Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

As for the hadith reported by Abū Dāwūd (1) from ‘Abdullāh ibn al-Zubayr, stating that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would point with his finger when supplicating without moving it, the authenticity of this addition is questionable (2). Muslim reported the hadith in full from him in his Sahīh (3), but did not include this addition. Rather, he said: “When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sat during prayer, he would place his left foot between his thigh and his shin, lay his right foot flat, place his left hand on his left knee and his right hand (4) on his right thigh, and point with his finger.”

Moreover, Abū Dāwūd’s report from him does not state that this occurred during prayer (5). Even if it did concern prayer, it would be a report denying movement, whereas the report of Wā’il ibn Hujr affirms it and therefore takes precedence. The latter is an authentic hadith, included by Abū Hātim in his Sahīh (6).

He would then say: “O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, make good my deficiencies, guide me, and provide for me” (7).

(1) No. 989. Also recorded by al-Nasā’ī in al-Mujtabā (1270) and al-Kubrā (1194), al-Tabarānī (13/99), and al-Bayhaqī (2/131). Its chain includes Ibn Jurayj, who explicitly stated direct transmission in al-Nasā’ī’s version. It also includes Muhammad ibn ‘Ajlān, who has some weakness. The basic report appears in Muslim (579/113), without the addition: “and he would not move it.” See the previously cited source (3/250–251). (2) The author’s statement has been challenged as follows: “If its authenticity is questionable, the same doubt applies—and more strongly—to the hadith concerning movement.” See the previously cited source (3/250). (3) No. 579. (4) A lacuna follows this word in manuscript mb. (5) However, Abū Dāwūd placed it under the heading “Pointing during the tashahhud (testimony of faith).” Other transmitters include an addition that al-Nasā’ī placed under the heading “Laying the left hand flat on the knee.” Other hadith authorities likewise used such headings. (6) No. 1860; already cited shortly above. (7) Abū Dāwūd’s version reads “wa ‘āfinī (and grant me well-being)” instead of “wa-jburnī (and make good my deficiencies).” Ahmad’s and Ibn Mājah’s versions read “wa-rfa‘nī (and raise my rank)” instead of “wa-hdinī (and guide me).”
وأما حديث أبي داود (١) عن عبد الله بن الزبير أن النبي ﷺ كان يشير بإصبعه إذا دعا ولا يحرِّكها، فهذه الزيادة في صحتها نظر (٢). وقد ذكر مسلم الحديث بطوله في «صحيحه» (٣) عنه، ولم يذكر هذه الزيادة، بل قال: «كان رسول الله ﷺ إذا قعد في الصلاة جعل قدمه اليسرى بين فخذه وساقه، وفرش قدمه اليمنى، ووضع يده اليسرى على ركبته اليسرى، ووضع يده (٤) اليمنى على فخذه اليمنى، وأشار بإصبعه». وأيضًا فليس في حديث أبي داود عنه أن هذا كان في الصلاة (٥). وأيضًا فلو كان في الصلاة لكان نافيًا، وحديث وائل بن حجر مثبتًا وهو مقدَّم، وهو حديث صحيح، ذكره أبو حاتم في «صحيحه» (٦). ثم يقول: «اللهم اغفر لي، وارحمني، واجبُرْني، واهدني، وارزقني» (٧).
(١) برقم (٩٨٩)، وأخرجه النسائي في «المجتبى» (١٢٧٠) و «الكبرى» (١١٩٤) والطبراني (١٣/ ٩٩) والبيهقي (٢/ ١٣١)، فيه ابن جريج وقد صرح بالتحديث عند النسائي، وفيه محمد بن عجلان، فيه لين. وأصله عند مسلم (٥٧٩/ ١١٣) دون زيادة: «ولا يحركها». وانظر: المصدر السابق: (٣/ ٢٥٠، ٢٥١). (٢) تُعُقِّب قولُ المؤلف هذا فقيل: «إن كان في صحتها نظر، فإن النظر نفسه وأشد في حديث التحريك». انظر: المصدر السابق: (٣/ ٢٥٠). (٣) برقم (٥٧٩). (٤) وقع بعده خرم في مب. (٥) ولكن أبا داود بوَّب عليه (باب الإشارة في التشهد)، وعند غيره زيادةٌ بوّب عليها النسائي (باب بسط اليسرى على الركبة)، وكذلك غيرهما من الأئمة. (٦) برقم (١٨٦٠)، وقد سبق قريبًا. (٧) وقع عند أبي داود «وعافني» بدل «واجبرني»، وعند أحمد وابن ماجه «وارفعني» بدل «واهدني».

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