Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

They said: This was the Prophet’s practice, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for he never prayed more than eleven or thirteen rak‘ahs at night. During some of his night prayers, he would recite al-Baqarah, al-Nisā’, and Āl ‘Imrān in a single rak‘ah (1). Nothing of this kind, however, is recorded from him during the day; rather, he would keep the sunnah prayers brief.

Our shaykh, may Allah have mercy on him (2), said: The correct view is that the two are equal. Standing is superior (3) by virtue of the remembrance it contains, namely Quran recitation, while prostration is superior by virtue of its posture. Thus, the posture of prostration is better than that of standing, while the remembrance recited when standing is better than that recited in prostration. He continued: This was the Prophet’s practice, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When he prolonged the standing, he also prolonged the bowing and prostration, as he did in the eclipse prayer and in his night prayers. When he shortened the standing, he also shortened the bowing and prostration. He did likewise in the obligatory prayers, as al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib said: His standing, bowing, prostration, and standing upright after bowing were nearly equal in duration (4). And Allah knows best (5).

Section

Then he, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would raise his head, saying “Allahu akbar” without raising his hands. His head would rise before his hands (6). He would then sit with his left foot laid flat beneath him, sitting on it and keeping his right foot upright.

(1) Recorded by Muslim (772), from Hudhayfah. (2) See Majmū‘ al-Fatāwā (14/6; 22/273; 23/69, 114). (3) Q reads: “afdal (better).” (4) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (792, 801) and Muslim (471). This was discussed earlier in the account of the Prophet’s practice, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when bowing. (5) K adds after this: “bighaybihi wa-ahkam (concerning His unseen, and is wisest).” (6) “wa-yartafi‘ … yadayhi (and rises … his hands)” is omitted from K owing to a scribal eye-skip.
قالوا: وهذا كان هدي النبي ﷺ، فإنه ما زاد في الليل على إحدى عشرة ركعةً أو ثلاث عشرة ركعةً. وكان يصلي الركعة في بعض قيامه بالبقرة والنساء وآل عمران (١). وأما بالنهار فلم يُحفَظ عنه شيء من ذلك، بل كان يخفِّف السنن. وقال شيخنا ﵁ (٢): الصواب أنهما سواء، والقيام فُضِّل (٣) بذكره وهو القراءة، والسجود فُضِّل بهيئته. فهيئةُ السجود أفضل من هيئة القيام، وذكرُ القيام أفضل من ذكر السجود. قال: وهكذا كان هدي النبي ﷺ، فإنه كان إذا أطال القيام أطال الركوع والسجود، كما فعل في صلاة الكسوف، وفي صلاة الليل. وكان إذا خفَّف القيام خفَّف الركوع والسجود. وكذلك كان يفعل في الفرض، كما قال البراء بن عازب: كان قيامه وركوعه وسجوده واعتداله قريبًا من السواء (٤). والله أعلم (٥). فصل ثم كان ﷺ يرفع رأسه مكبِّرًا غير رافع يديه، ويرتفع منه رأسُه قبل يديه (٦). ثم يجلس مفترشًا، يفرش رجله اليسرى ويجلس عليها، وينصب اليمنى.
(١) أخرجه مسلم (٧٧٢) من حديث حذيفة. (٢) انظر: «مجموع الفتاوى» (١٤/ ٦)، (٢٢/ ٢٧٣)، (٢٣/ ٦٩، ١١٤). (٣) ق: «أفضل». (٤) أخرجه البخاري (٧٩٢، ٨٠١) ومسلم (٤٧١). وقد تقدم في هديه ﷺ في الركوع. (٥) بعده في ك زيادة: «بغَيبه وأحكم». (٦) «ويرتفع ... يديه» ساقط من ك لانتقال النظر.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies