Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

said, ‘Allah hears whoever praises Him,’ he would remain standing until we would say (1), ‘He has forgotten.’ Then he would prostrate and sit between the two prostrations until we would say, ‘He has forgotten.’”

It is also authentically reported that, during the eclipse prayer, he prolonged this posture after bowing until it was nearly as long as his bowing, while his bowing was nearly as long as his standing (2).

This, then, is his established practice, which nothing contradicts in any way.

As for the hadith of al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib, “The Messenger of Allah’s (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) bowing, prostration, sitting between the two prostrations, and standing after raising his head from bowing were approximately equal in duration, apart from his standing and sitting,” related by al-Bukhārī (3), those who supposed these two postures were brief have seized upon it. Yet it provides no support for their view, for the hadith explicitly states that these two postures were equal in duration to the other postures. If the standing and sitting excepted here meant standing after bowing and sitting between the two prostrations, the hadith would contradict itself. Thus, the standing and sitting must unquestionably refer to standing for recitation and sitting for the testimony of faith. His practice (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was to make these two longer than the other postures, as explained earlier. This, praise be to Allah, is clear. It is an aspect of the Messenger of Allah’s (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) practice in prayer that remained unknown to those whom Allah willed should remain unaware of it (4).

(1) In k: hattā yaqūla al-qā’il (“until someone would say”), here and below. (2) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1044) and Muslim (901) from ‘Ā’isha. Their versions mention only that he greatly prolonged this posture. Al-Nasā’ī’s al-Mujtabā (1497) and al-Kubrā (1897) explicitly state: “He bowed for a long time, as long as his standing or longer.” (3) Hadith no. 792; also reported by Muslim (471), as cited earlier. (4) See also Kitāb al-Salāh (The Book of Prayer), pp. 295–296.
قال: «سمع الله لمن حمده» قام حتى نقول (١): قد أوهَمَ. ثم يسجد، ويقعد بين السجدتين حتى نقول: قد أوهَمَ. وصح عنه أيضًا في صلاة الكسوف أنه أطال هذا الركن بعد الركوع حتى كان قريبًا من ركوعه، وكان ركوعه قريبًا من قيامه (٢). فهذا هديه المعلوم الذي لا معارض له بوجه. وأما حديث البراء بن عازب: «كان ركوع رسول الله ﷺ وسجوده وبين السجدتين وإذا رفع رأسه من الركوع ما خلا القيام والقعود قريبًا من السواء»، رواه البخاري (٣)؛ فقد تشبَّث به من ظنَّ تقصير هذين الركنين، ولا متعلَّق له به، فإنَّ الحديث مصرَّح فيه بالتسوية بين هذين الركنين وبين سائر الأركان. فلو كان القيام والقعود المستثنى هو القيام بعد الركوع والقعود بين السجدتين لناقض الحديثُ الواحدُ بعضُه بعضًا، فيتعيَّن قطعًا أن يكون المراد بالقيام والقعود قيام القراءة وقعود التشهد. وهذا كان هديه فيهما ﷺ: إطالتهما على سائر الأركان، كما تقدَّم بيانه. وهذا بحمد الله واضح، وهو مما خفي من هدي رسول الله ﷺ في صلاته على من شاء الله أن يخفى عليه (٤).
(١) في ك: «حتى يقول القائل» هنا وفيما يأتي. (٢) أخرجه البخاري (١٠٤٤) ومسلم (٩٠١) من حديث عائشة، وعندهما ذكر تطويل هذا الركن جدًّا فقط، وجاء مصرَّحًا عند النسائي في «المجتبى» (١٤٩٧) و «الكبرى» (١٨٩٧): «فركع ركوعًا طويلًا مثل قيامه أو أطول». (٣) برقم (٧٩٢)، وكذلك مسلم (٤٧١)، وقد تقدم. (٤) وانظر: «كتاب الصلاة» (ص ٢٩٥ - ٢٩٦).

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