Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Moreover, it is the foundation and beginning of the day’s deeds, and so it was given special attention and prolonged.

These are subtle wisdoms understood only by those attentive to the deeper meanings, purposes, and wisdoms of the Sharia. Allah is the One whose help is sought (1).

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When he finished reciting, he would remain silent for as long (2) as it took him to catch his breath (3). He would then raise his hands, as previously described, and say “Allah is Most Great” as he bowed. He placed his palms on his knees as though grasping them, held his arms taut and away from his sides, and extended his back, keeping it straight and level. He neither raised nor lowered his head, but kept it aligned with his back.

He would say: “Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent” (4). Sometimes, either alongside this or on its own, he would say: “Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, our Lord. O Allah, forgive me” (5).

His usual bowing lasted as long as it took to glorify Allah ten times, and his prostration likewise (6). As for the hadith of al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib: “I observed the prayer behind the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace: his standing, bowing, standing upright again, prostration, and sitting between the two prostrations = were close to

(1) ج reads: “wa-Allāhu a‘lam (and Allah knows best).” (2) ك reads: “bi-qadr (for the duration of).” (3) Its sources were cited earlier (p. 231). (4) Reported by Muslim (772), from Hudhayfa ibn al-Yamān. (5) Reported by al-Bukhārī (794) and Muslim (484), from ‘Ā’isha, may Allah be pleased with her. (6) This is the duration Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr estimated from ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz’s prayer, as reported in the forthcoming hadith of Anas.
وأيضًا فإنها أساس العمل وأوله، فأعطيت فضلًا من الاهتمام بها وتطويلها. وهذه أسرارٌ إنما يعرفها مَن له التفاتٌ إلى أسرار الشريعة ومقاصدها وحِكَمها. والله المستعان (١). فصل وكان إذا فرغ من القراءة سكَت قدرَ (٢) ما يترادُّ إليه نفَسُه (٣)، ثم رفع يديه كما تقدَّم، وكبَّر راكعًا، ووضع كفَّيه على ركبتيه كالقابض عليهما، ووتَّر يديه فنحَّاهما عن جنبيه، وبسَط ظهرَه ومدَّه، واعتدل، فلم ينصِبْ رأسه ولم يخفِضه، بل يجعله حيالَ ظهره معادلًا له. وكان يقول: «سبحان ربي العظيم» (٤). وتارةً يقول مع ذلك أو مقتصرًا عليه: «سبحانك اللهم ربَّنا وبحمدك، اللهم اغفر لي» (٥). وكان ركوعه المعتاد مقدار عشر تسبيحات، وسجوده كذلك (٦). وأما حديث البراء بن عازب: «رمَقتُ الصلاة خلف النبي ﷺ، فكان قيامه، فركوعه، فاعتداله، فسجدته، فجلسته ما بين السجدتين= قريبًا من
(١) ج: «والله أعلم». (٢) ك: «بقدر». (٣) تقدم تخريجه (ص ٢٣١). (٤) أخرجه مسلم (٧٧٢) من حديث حذيفة بن اليمان. (٥) أخرجه البخاري (٧٩٤) ومسلم (٤٨٤) من حديث عائشة ﵂. (٦) هذا ما حزره سعيد بن جبير من صلاة عمر بن عبد العزيز في حديث أنس الآتي.

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