Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

and his turban at other times. As for wiping only the front of his head, this has not been reported from him, as explained above.

He would wash his feet when he was wearing neither leather socks nor socks, and wipe over them when they were in leather socks. He would wipe his ears with the water used for his head, wiping both their outer and inner surfaces. It has not been established that he took fresh water for them; this has only been authentically reported from Ibn ʿUmar (1).

No authentic hadith whatsoever has been reported from him concerning wiping the neck (2).

It has not been reported that he said anything during his ablution other than invoking Allah’s name (3). Every hadith concerning the words of remembrance that (4) are to be recited during ablution is a fabricated lie. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) neither said any of them nor taught them to his community. Nothing has been established from him other than invoking Allah’s name at the outset (5), and saying: “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

(1) Recorded by Mālik (73), ‘Abd al-Razzāq (26) in an extended version—and through him by Ibn al-Mundhir in al-Awsat (1/402)—and Abū ‘Ubayd in al-Tuhūr (367), through two transmission routes from Nāfi‘, from Ibn ‘Umar. (2) Ibn al-Mulaqqin thoroughly and ably examined the issue of wiping the neck. See al-Badr al-Munīr (2/221–225) and al-Talkhīs al-Habīr (1/241–242). (3) The passage “It has not been reported from him … invoking Allah’s name” is omitted from ص. (4) ك, مب, ن read alladhī (“which,” masculine singular), a slip of the pen prompted by the word al-wudū’ (“ablution”). (5) Al-Bukhārī said in al-Tirmidhī’s al-‘Ilal al-Kabīr (p. 33): “In my view, no hadith on this subject is better than this one”—the hadith transmitted by Ribāh ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān from his grandmother, from her father. Its chain includes Abū Thifāl al-Murrī, of whom al-Bukhārī said: “His hadith is open to question.” See Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (4/410). Al-Tirmidhī identified a defect in it on the basis of the mursal (disconnected) version transmitted by Wakī‘ from the aforementioned Ribāh ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān. It will be discussed again in detail in the sections on remembrance at the end of volume two (pp. 459–460).
والعمامة تارةً. وأما اقتصاره على الناصية مجرَّدةً، فلم يُحفَظ عنه كما تقدَّم. وكان يغسل رجليه إذا لم يكونا في خفَّين ولا جَوربين، ويمسح عليهما إذا كانا في الخفَّين. وكان يمسح أذنيه مع ماء رأسه، وكان يمسح ظاهرهما وباطنهما. ولم يثبت عنه أنه أخذ لهما ماءً جديدًا، وإنما صحَّ ذلك عن ابن عمر (١). ولم يصحَّ عنه في مسح العنق حديث البتة (٢). ولم يُحفَظ عنه أنه كان يقول على وضوئه شيئًا غير التسمية (٣)، وكلُّ حديث في أذكار الوضوء التي (٤) تقال عليه، فكذِبٌ مختلَق لم يقل رسول الله ﷺ شيئًا منها، ولا علَّمه لأمته، ولا ثبت عنه غيرُ التسمية في أوله (٥)، وقول: «أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وأشهد أن محمدًا عبده ورسوله.
(١) أخرجه مالك (٧٣) وعبد الرزاق (٢٦) مطولًا ــ ومن طريقه ابن المنذر في «الأوسط» (١/ ٤٠٢) ــ وأبو عبيد في «الطهور» (٣٦٧) من طريقين عن نافع عنه. (٢) وقد استوفى ابن الملقن البحث حول المسح على العنق وأجاد، انظر: «البدر المنير» (٢/ ٢٢١ - ٢٢٥) و «التلخيص الحبير» (١/ ٢٤١، ٢٤٢). (٣) العبارة «ولم يحفظ عنه ... التسمية» ساقطة من ص. (٤) ك، مب، ن: «الذي»، وهو سبق قلم لأجل لفظ «الوضوء». (٥) قال البخاري في «العلل الكبير» للترمذي (ص ٣٣): ليس في هذا الباب حديث أحسن عندي من هذا (حديث رباح بن عبد الرحمن عن جدته عن أبيها). فيه أبو ثفال المري، قال البخاري: في حديثه نظر. «تهذيب الكمال» (٤/ ٤١٠). وأعله الترمذي بما رواه وكيع مرسلًا عن رباح بن عبد الرحمن المذكور. وسيأتي مرة أخرى بالتفصيل في فصول الأذكار في آخر المجلد الثاني (ص ٤٥٩ - ٤٦٠).

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