Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

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He (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) kept sheep and owned female and male slaves (1).

He had one hundred sheep and did not like their number to exceed one hundred. Whenever their number increased by one young animal, he would slaughter another in its place (2).

He owned female and male slaves. His male clients and freed slaves outnumbered their female counterparts. Al-Tirmidhī narrated in his Jāmiʿ (3), on the authority of Abū Umāmah and others,

(1) His sheep—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—were mentioned shortly before this, so I do not know why the author repeats their mention here. The sheep and slaves are mentioned together in this wording in the source manuscripts (and the Indian edition), except for مب and ن, which read: “The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—kept sheep,” with the remainder omitted. This reading is preferable because it separates the mention of slaves from that of sheep and also avoids repetition in the subsequent statement: “He owned female and male slaves.” This is also the reading in the Maymaniyyah edition and subsequent editions. (2) Its sources were previously given (p. 132). (3) No. 1547. After grading it authentic, he said: “The hadith is authentic through its chains of transmission.” He also reported only its first part on the authority of Abū Hurayrah (1541), grading it authentic, and added: “On this subject there are also reports from ‘Ā’ishah, ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah, Ibn ‘Abbās, Wāthilah ibn al-Asqa‘, ‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir, and Ka‘b ibn Murrah.” See Nuzhat al-Albāb (5/2311–2318). The hadith of Abū Hurayrah was also reported by al-Bukhārī (2517, 6715) and Muslim (1509).
فصل واتخذ ﷺ الغنم والرقيق من الإماء والعبيد (١). وكان له مائة شاة، وكان لا يحب أن تزيد على مائة، فإذا زادت بَهْمةً ذبح مكانها أخرى (٢). واتخذ الرقيق من الإماء والعبيد، وكان مواليه وعتقاؤه من العبيد أكثر من الإماء. وقد روى الترمذي في «جامعه» (٣) من حديث أبي أمامة وغيره،
(١) تقدَّم قريبًا ذكر غنمه ﷺ، فلا أدري لماذا كرَّره المؤلف هنا. ثم كذا ورد ذكر الغنم والرقيق بهذا السياق في الأصول (والطبعة الهندية) إلا مب، ن فإنَّ فيهما: «واتخذ رسول الله ﷺ الغنم»، ولم يرد ما بعده. وهو أفضل لانفصال ذكر الرقيق من ذكر الغنم، وذهاب التكرار أيضًا في قوله الآتي: «واتخذ الرقيق من الإماء والعبيد». وكذا في الطبعة الميمنية وما بعدها. (٢) سبق تخريجه (ص ١٣٢). (٣) برقم (١٥٤٧) وبعد أن صححه قال: «الحديث صح في طرقه». وأخرجه أيضًا من حديث أبي هريرة (١٥٤١) الشطر الأول منه فقط وصححه، وقال عقبه: وفي الباب عن عائشة وعمرو بن عبسة وابن عباس وواثلة بن الأسقع وعقبة بن عامر وكعب بن مرة. انظر: «نزهة الألباب» (٥/ ٢٣١١ - ٢٣١٨). وحديث أبي هريرة أخرجه أيضًا البخاري (٢٥١٧، ٦٧١٥) ومسلم (١٥٠٩).

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