Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

His pillow was made of leather stuffed with palm fibres (1). When he went to bed to sleep, he would say: “In Your name, O Allah, I live and die” (2).

He would bring his palms together, then blow gently into them and recite (3) into them: “Say: He is Allah, the One,” “Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak,” and “Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind.” He would then wipe his hands over as much of his body as he could reach, beginning with his head, his face and the front of his body. He would do this three times (4).

He would sleep on his right side, placing his right hand beneath his right cheek, then say: “O Allah, protect me from Your punishment on the Day You resurrect Your servants” (5).

When he went to bed, he would say: “Praise be to Allah, who has fed us, given us drink, provided for us and sheltered us. How many have no one to provide for them or shelter them!” Muslim related this (6).

He also related (7) that when he went (8) to bed, he would say: “O Allah, Lord of

(1) As previously mentioned in the chapter on his clothing, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. (2) Reported by al-Bukhārī (7394) and Muslim (2711), from Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān. (3) The printed edition reads: “wa-kāna yaqra’u” (and he would recite). (4) Reported by al-Bukhārī (5017), from ‘Ā’ishah. (5) Reported by Muslim (709) and al-Bukhārī in al-Adab al-Mufrad (1215), from al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib. (6) Muslim (2715), from Anas ibn Mālik. (7) Muslim (2713), from Abū Hurayrah, with similar wording. Also reported by al-Bukhārī in al-Adab al-Mufrad (1212), Abū Dāwūd (5051), and al-Tirmidhī (3400). The author’s wording combines Muslim’s wording with that of the Sunan. (8) After this point, manuscript ق has a lacuna extending to the chapter “His Guidance in Prayer” (may Allah bless him and grant him peace).
وكانت وسادته أَدَمًا حشوُها لِيف (١). وكان إذا أوى إلى فراشه للنوم قال: «باسمك اللهمَّ أحيا وأموت» (٢). وكان يجمع كفَّيه، ثم ينفُث فيهما، ويقرأ (٣) فيهما: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ و ﴿قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ﴾ و ﴿قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ﴾ ثم يمسح بهما ما استطاع من جسده، يبدأ بهما على رأسه، ووجهه، وما أقبل من جسده. يفعل ذلك ثلاث مرات (٤). وكان ينام على شقِّه الأيمن، ويضع يده اليمنى تحت خدِّه الأيمن، ثم يقول: «اللهمَّ قِني عذابَك يومَ تبعث عبادك» (٥). وكان يقول إذا أوى إلى فراشه: «الحمدُ لله الذي أطعمنا وسقانا وكفانا وآوانا، فكم ممَّن لا كافي له ولا مؤوي». ذكره مسلم (٦). وذكر (٧) أيضًا أنه كان يقول إذا أوى (٨) إلى فراشه: «اللهمَّ ربَّ
(١) كما سبق في فصل ملابسه ﷺ. (٢) أخرجه البخاري (٧٣٩٤) ومسلم (٢٧١١) من حديث حذيفة بن اليمان. (٣) في المطبوع: «وكان يقرأ». (٤) أخرجه البخاري (٥٠١٧) من حديث عائشة. (٥) أخرجه مسلم (٧٠٩) والبخاري في «الأدب المفرد» (١٢١٥) من حديث البراء بن عازب. (٦) برقم (٢٧١٥) من حديث أنس بن مالك. (٧) برقم (٢٧١٣) من حديث أبي هريرة بنحوه. وأخرجه أيضًا البخاري في «الأدب المفرد» (١٢١٢) وأبو داود (٥٠٥١) والترمذي (٣٤٠٠). ولفظ المؤلف مجموع من لفظ مسلم ولفظ «السنن». (٨) وقع بعده خرم في ق إلى فصل «في هديه ﷺ في الصلاة».

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