Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

black (1).

‘Abbād ibn Tamīm said [reporting from his uncle] (2): “I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, lying on his back in the mosque with one leg resting on the other” (3).

His mattress, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was made of leather stuffed with palm fibres (4). He also had a blanket woven from hair or wool (5) on which he slept; it would be folded twice for him (6). One night it was folded four times, but he forbade them to do that, saying: “Return it to the way it was before, for it kept me from my prayer last night” (7).

The point is that he slept on bedding and covered himself with a blanket. He said to his wives: “Gabriel never came to me while I was under the blanket of any woman among you except ‘Ā’ishah” (8).

(1) “And on the ground … black” is omitted from manuscript ق. (2) An addition from the two Sahīh collections. It was also added in the al-Risālah edition without being noted. (3) Reported by al-Bukhārī (6287), whose wording is cited, and Muslim (2100). ‘Abbād’s uncle is ‘Abd Allāh ibn Zayd ibn ‘Āsim. (4) As previously mentioned in the discussion of his furnishings, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. (5) Misḥ: a covering made of hair or wool. (6) That is, twice. In Sharh al-Shamā’il (2/127), Mullā ‘Alī al-Qārī vocalized it as thinyatayn, with a kasrah (i) on the thā’, and explained: “That is, two layers.” In manuscript ج, the word here has a kasrah (i), whereas thanyāt (folds) has a fathah (a). (7) Reported by al-Tirmidhī in al-Shamā’il (329), from Hafsah. Its chain includes ‘Abd Allāh ibn Maymūn al-Qaddāh al-Makkī, a narrator whose reports are abandoned (matrūk). See also al-Albānī’s al-Da‘īfah (4877). (8) Reported by al-Bukhārī (3775), from ‘Ā’ishah, with the wording: “O Umm Salamah, do not hurt me concerning ‘Ā’ishah, for, by Allah, revelation has never descended upon me …” The other sources likewise give this wording. The author paraphrased it.
أسود (١). قال عبَّاد بن تميم [عن عمه] (٢): «رأيت رسول الله ﷺ مستلقيًا في المسجد واضعًا إحدى رجليه على الأخرى» (٣). وكان فراشه ﷺ أَدَمًا حشوُه لِيف (٤). وكان له مِسْحٌ (٥) ينام عليه يُثْنَى له ثَنْيَتين (٦). وثُني له ليلةً أربعَ ثَنَيات، فنهاهم عن ذلك، وقال: «رُدُّوه إلى حاله الأول، فإنه منعني صلاتي الليلةَ» (٧). والمقصود أنه نام على الفراش، وتغطَّى باللحاف، وقال لنسائه: «ما أتاني جبريل وأنا في لحاف امرأة منكن غير عائشة» (٨).
(١) «وعلى الأرض ... أسود» ساقط من ق. (٢) زيادة من «الصحيحين». وقد زيدت في طبعة الرسالة دون تنبيه. (٣) أخرجه البخاري (٦٢٨٧) ــ واللفظ له ــ ومسلم (٢١٠٠)، وعمُّ عبَّادٍ: عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم. (٤) كما سبق في ذكر أثاثه ﷺ. (٥) المِسْح: الكساء من الشَّعر أو الصوف. (٦) أي مرَّتين. وضبطه الملا علي القاري في «شرح الشمائل» (٢/ ١٢٧) بكسر الثاء وقال: «أي طاقتين». وفي ج ضبط هنا بالكسر و «ثنيات» بالفتح. (٧) أخرجه الترمذي في «الشمائل» (٣٢٩) من حديث حفصة. وفيه عبد الله بن ميمون القدَّاح المكي، وهو متروك. وانظر: «الضعيفة» للألباني (٤٨٧٧). (٨) أخرجه البخاري (٣٧٧٥) من حديث عائشة، وفيه: «يا أم سلمة، لا تؤذيني في عائشة، فإنه والله ما نزل علي الوحي ... »، وكذلك في غيره من المصادر. والمؤلف ذكره بالمعنى.

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