Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

and loved it. He also ate it boiled. He ate tharīd with clarified butter, cheese, bread with olive oil, and melon with fresh dates. He ate dates with butter and loved it.

He neither refused wholesome food nor went to unnecessary trouble to obtain it. Rather, his practice was to eat whatever was available. If none was available, he remained patient, even tying a stone against his stomach because of hunger. Three successive new moons would appear without a fire being lit in his house, may Allah bless him and grant him peace!

His food (1) was placed on eating mats spread on the ground; these served as his table. He ate with three fingers and licked them when he had finished. This is the most dignified way of eating: the arrogant person eats with one finger, while the greedy, voracious person eats with all five and pushes the food in with his palm.

He did not eat while reclining. Reclining is of three kinds: leaning on one’s side, sitting cross-legged (2), and leaning on one hand while eating with the other. All three are blameworthy.

He mentioned Allah’s name when beginning his meal and praised Him at its end, saying when he had finished:

“All praise is for Allah—abundant, pure and blessed praise. You need no one; we neither forsake You nor can do without You, our Lord (3).” (4).

Sometimes he said: “All praise is for Allah, who feeds others and is not fed. He bestowed His favour upon us and guided us,

(1) The printed editions read “mu‘zam mat‘amihi” (most of his food), adding the word “mu‘zam” (most). (2) Kāf and ‘Ayn read: “al-tarbī‘.” (3) “Rabbanā” (our Lord) is supplied from Qāf, Mīm-Bā, and Nūn. (4) Reported by al-Bukhārī (5458), from Abū Umāma al-Bāhilī, may Allah be pleased with him.
وكان يحبُّها، وأكل المسلوقة. وأكل الثَّريد بالسَّمن، وأكل الجبن، وأكل الخبز بالزيت، وأكل البطِّيخ بالرُّطَب. وأكل التمر بالزُّبْد، وكان يحبه. فلم يكن يرُدُّ طيِّبًا، ولا يتكلَّفه؛ بل كان هديُه أكلَ ما تيسَّر، فإن أعوَزه صبَر حتى إنه ليربِط على بطنه الحجرَ من الجوع، ويُرَى الهلالُ والهلالُ والهلالُ، فلا يوقد في بيته ﷺ نار! وكان مطعمُه (١) يوضع على الأرض في السُّفَر، وهي كانت مائدته. وكان يأكل بأصابعه الثلاث ويلعقها إذا فرغ، وهو أشرف ما يكون من الأَكْلة؛ فإن المتكبِّر يأكل بأصبع واحدة، والجَشِع الحريص يأكل بالخمس ويدفع بالراحة. وكان لا يأكل متكئًا. والاتكاء ثلاثة أنواع، أحدها: الاتكاء على الجنب، والثاني: التربُّع (٢)، والثالث: الاتكاء على إحدى يديه وأكله بالأخرى، والثلاثة مذمومة. وكان يسمِّي الله على أول طعامه، ويحمده في آخره فيقول عند انقضائه: «الحمد لله حمدًا كثيرًا طيِّبًا مباركًا فيه، غيرَ مكفيٍّ ولا مودَّع ولا مستغنًى عنه، ربَّنا (٣)» (٤). وربما قال: «الحمد لله الذي يُطعِم ولا يُطعَم. منَّ علينا، فهدانا،
(١) في النسخ المطبوعة: «معظم مطعمه» بزيادة لفظ «معظم». (٢) ك، ع: «التربيع». (٣) «ربنا» من ق، مب، ن. (٤) أخرجه البخاري (٥٤٥٨) من حديث أبي أمامة الباهلي ﵁.

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