Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Others besides these also guarded him. When Allah’s words were revealed:

“And Allah will protect you from the people” (1) [al-Mā’idah: 67],

he went out to the people, informed them of the verse, and dismissed the guards (2).

Section
On those who carried out beheadings in his presence

‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib, al-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām, al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr, Muhammad ibn Maslamah, ‘Āsim ibn Thābit ibn Abī al-Aqlah, and al-Dahhāk ibn Sufyān al-Kilābī. Qays ibn Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah al-Ansārī stood in relation to him, peace and blessings be upon him, as a chief of police does to a ruler (3). Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah stood guard beside him with a sword on the day of al-Hudaybiyah.

Section
On those responsible for his expenses, signet ring, sandals, and tooth-cleaning stick, and those who admitted people to his presence

Bilāl was responsible for his expenses, Mu‘ayqīb ibn Abī Fātimah al-Dawsī for his signet ring, and Ibn Mas‘ūd for his tooth-cleaning stick and sandals. Those who admitted people to his presence were his two freedmen, Rabāh the Black and Anasah, along with Anas ibn Mālik and Abū Mūsā al-Ash‘arī.

(1) In sād and hā’, the verse is quoted from its beginning through “min al-nās (from the people).” (2) Reported by Sa‘īd ibn Mansūr (al-Tafsīr, no. 768), al-Tirmidhī (3046), al-Tabarī in his Quran commentary (8:569), al-Hākim (2:313), and al-Bayhaqī (9:8), through ‘Abd Allāh ibn Shaqīq from ‘Ā’ishah. Its chain of transmission has some weakness. Al-Tabarī (8:569) also reported it from ‘Abd Allāh ibn Shaqīq as a mursal (disconnected) report, with a sound chain. It is further corroborated by the mursal reports of Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr and Muhammad ibn Ka‘b al-Qurazī, recorded by al-Tabarī (8:569) and others. (3) Reported by al-Bukhārī (715) from Anas.
وحرَسه جماعة آخرون غير هؤلاء. فلما نزل قوله تعالى: ﴿وَاللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ﴾ (١) [المائدة: ٦٧] خرج على الناس، فأخبرهم بها، وصرَف الحرَس (٢). فصل فيمن كان يضرب الأعناق بين يديه علي بن أبي طالب، والزبير بن العوَّام، والمِقداد بن عمرو، ومحمد بن مَسْلمة، وعاصم بن ثابت بن أبي الأقلح، والضحاك بن سفيان الكلابي. وكان قيس بن سعد بن عبادة الأنصاري منه ﷺ بمنزلة صاحب الشرطة من الأمير (٣). ووقف المغيرة بن شعبة على رأسه بالسيف يوم الحديبية. فصل فيمن كان على نفقاته وخاتمه ونعله وسواكه ومن كان يأذن عليه كان بلال على نفقاته، ومُعَيقيب بن أبي فاطمة الدَّوسي على خاتمه، وابن مسعود على سواكه ونعله. وأذِن عليه رَباح الأسود وأنَسَة مولياه، وأنس بن مالك، وأبو موسى الأشعري.
(١) في ص، ح وردت الآية من أولها إلى ﴿مِنَ النَّاسِ﴾. (٢) أخرجه سعيد بن منصور (٧٦٨ - التفسير) والترمذي (٣٠٤٦) والطبري في «تفسيره» (٨/ ٥٦٩) والحاكم (٢/ ٣١٣) والبيهقي (٩/ ٨) من حديث عبد الله بن شقيق عن عائشة. وفي إسناده لين. وقد أخرجه الطبري (٨/ ٥٦٩) عن عبد الله بن شقيق مرسلًا، وإسناده صحيح. ويشهد له أيضًا مرسل سعيد بن جبير ومحمد بن كعب القرظي عند الطبري (٨/ ٥٦٩) وغيره. (٣) أخرجه البخاري (٧١٥) من حديث أنس.

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