Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

A detailed treatment of this issue, a full presentation of the arguments concerning it, and a demonstration that permitting such a marriage accords with the fundamental principles and analogical reasoning belong elsewhere. Here we have merely drawn attention to it (1).

He then married Maymūnah bint al-Hārith al-Hilāliyyah, the last woman he married. He married her in Mecca during the compensatory ‘umrah, after leaving the state of ritual consecration, according to the correct view.

It has also been said that he married her before leaving that state. This was the view of Ibn ‘Abbās, may Allah be pleased with him, but he was mistaken. The intermediary who arranged their marriage, Abū Rāfi‘, knew the circumstances better than anyone else. He reported that the Prophet married her while not in a state of ritual consecration, and said, “I was the intermediary between them” (2). Ibn ‘Abbās was then about ten years old or somewhat older, and was absent when this took place; he did not witness it. Abū Rāfi‘, however, was an adult, and the marriage was arranged through him, so he knew its circumstances better. Clearly, such grounds for preferring one account require that it be given precedence (3). She died during the reign of Mu‘āwiyah, and her grave is at Sarif.

It is said that his wives also included Rayhānah bint Zayd al-Nadariyyah—or, according to another account, al-Quraziyyah. She was taken captive during the campaign against Banū Qurayzah and was among the spoils the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, selected for himself. He freed her and married her, then divorced her

(1) See the forthcoming discussions of the campaign of Khaybar (3/419) and the judicial rulings of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him (5/217), and Jalā’ al-Afhām (p. 291). (2) Recorded by Ahmad (27197), al-Tirmidhī (841), and al-Nasā’ī in al-Kubrā (5381), all with the wording: “the messenger between them.” Its chain includes Matar al-Warrāq, who has some weakness as a narrator; he transmitted it with a connected chain. Mālik (1/348) transmitted it in mursal form (with the Companion omitted from the chain), as al-Nasā’ī noted after recording the hadith. In al-‘Ilal al-Kabīr (p. 138), al-Bukhārī favored the view that it was a mursal report from Yazīd ibn al-Asamm. All the versions will be discussed later, when the author treats the issue fully in the chapter on ‘Umrat al-Qadiyyah (the compensatory ‘umrah) (3/448–451). (3) The views and the grounds for preferring one over another will be detailed later (3/230; 5/102–104). See also Jalā’ al-Afhām (pp. 292–293).
ولتقرير هذه المسألة، وبسط الاحتجاج فيها، وتقرير أن جواز مثل هذا هو مقتضى الأصول والقياس= موضع آخر، وإنما نبَّهنا عليها تنبيهًا (١). ثم تزوَّج ميمونة بنت الحارث الهلالية، وهي آخر من تزوَّج بها. تزوَّجها بمكة في عمرة القضاء بعد أن حلَّ منها على الصحيح. وقيل: قبل إحلاله. هذا قول ابن عباس، ووهم ﵁، فإن السفير بينهما في النكاح أعلَمُ الخلق بالقصة، وهو أبو رافع، وقد أخبر أنه تزوَّجها حلالًا، وقال: «أنا كنت السفير بينهما» (٢). وابن عباس إذ ذاك له نحو العشر سنين أو فوقها، وكان غائبًا عن القصة لم يحضرها. وأبو رافع رجل بالغ، وعلى يده دارت القصة وهو أعلَم بها. ولا يخفى أن مثل هذا الترجيح موجِب للتقديم (٣). وماتت أيامَ معاوية، وقبرها بسَرِف. قيل: ومن أزواجه ريحانة بنت زيد النَّضَريَّة، وقيل: القُرَظيَّة، سُبيت يوم بني قريظة، فكانت صفيَّ رسول الله ﷺ، فأعتقها وتزوَّجها، ثم طلَّقها
(١) وانظر ما يأتي في غزوة خيبر (٣/ ٤١٩) وأقضية النبي ﷺ (٥/ ٢١٧) و «جلاء الأفهام» (ص ٢٩١). (٢) أخرجه أحمد (٢٧١٩٧) والترمذي (٨٤١) والنسائي في «الكبرى» (٥٣٨١) كلهم بلفظ: «الرسول بينهما». وفيه مطر الوراق، فيه لين، وقد وصله. وقد أخرجه مالك (١/ ٣٤٨) مرسلًا، كما أشار إليه النسائي عقب إخراجه الحديث. ورجح البخاري في «العلل الكبير» (ص ١٣٨) كونه من مرسل يزيد بن الأصم. وسيأتي الكلام على جميع الروايات حيث يذكر المؤلف المسألة بتمامها في فصل عمرة القضية (٣/ ٤٤٨ - ٤٥١). (٣) وسيأتي تفصيل الأقوال ووجوه الترجيح في (٣/ ٢٣٠) و (٥/ ١٠٢ - ١٠٤)، وانظر: «جلاء الأفهام» (ص ٢٩٢ - ٢٩٣).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies