the Warner, the Prophet of Repentance, and the Prophet of Mercy.
If, however, a name were derived for him from every one of his attributes, his names would number in the hundreds and beyond (1), such as the Truthful, the One Given Truth, the Compassionate, the Merciful, and others like these. It is in this sense that some have said (2): “Allah has a thousand names, and the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) has a thousand names.” Abū al-Khattāb ibn Dihya said this (3), meaning attributes (4).
Section
Explaining the Meanings of His Names (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)
As for Muhammad, it is a passive participle derived from hummida (“was much praised”): someone is muhammad (“much praised”) when he possesses many qualities for which he is praised. It is therefore more emphatic than Mahmūd (“praised”), since Mahmūd derives from the unaugmented three-consonant verb, whereas Muhammad derives from the form with a doubled consonant, expressing intensity. Thus, he is praised more than any other human being. This is why—and Allah knows best—he was given this name in the Torah: because of the many praiseworthy qualities attributed there to him, his religion (5), and his community, to the point that Moses wished to be one of them. We have discussed this meaning, with its supporting evidence (6), there (7), and explained the error of Abū al-Qāsim al-Suhaylī