Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

She also nursed his cousin Abū Sufyān ibn al-Hārith ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib alongside him. He was fiercely hostile to the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—but embraced Islam in the year of the conquest and became a good Muslim.

His uncle Hamzah had been placed with a wet nurse among Banū Sa‘d ibn Bakr. Hamzah’s foster mother nursed the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—one day while he was in the care of his foster mother Halīmah. Thus, Hamzah was the Prophet’s foster brother—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—through two women: Thuwaybah and the woman from Banū Sa‘d.

Section
The Women Who Cared for Him—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—

Among them was his mother, Āminah bint Wahb ibn ‘Abd Manāf ibn Zuhrah ibn Kilāb.

They also included Thuwaybah, Halīmah, and Halīmah’s daughter al-Shaymā’, his foster sister, who helped her mother care for him. She was the one who came to him with the delegation of Hawāzin. He spread out (1) his cloak for her and seated her on it, honouring the regard that was her due.

Among them was the virtuous and noble Umm Ayman, Barakah the Abyssinian. He had inherited her from his father, and she was his nurse. He married her to his beloved Zayd ibn Hārithah, and she bore him Usāmah. Abū Bakr and ‘Umar visited her after the death of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and found her weeping. They asked, “Umm Ayman, why are you weeping? What is with Allah is better for His Messenger.”

She replied, “I know that what is with Allah is better for His Messenger. I weep only because revelation from heaven has ceased.” Her words moved them to tears, and they too wept (2).

(1) Manuscript ك reads: “wa-basata (and he spread out).” (2) Reported by Muslim (2454), from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأرضعت معه ابن عمه أبا سفيان بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب، وكان شديد العداوة لرسول الله ﷺ، ثم أسلم عام الفتح وحسن إسلامه. وكان عمُّه حمزة مسترضَعًا في بني سعد بن بكر، فأرضعت أمُّه رسولَ الله ﷺ يومًا وهو عند أمِّه حليمة، فكان حمزة رضيع النبي ﷺ من وجهين: من جهة ثويبة، ومن جهة السعدية. فصل في حواضنه ﷺ - فمنهن: أمُّه آمنة بنت وهب بن عبد مناف بن زهرة بن كلاب. ومنهن: ثويبة، وحليمة، والشيماء ابنتها، وهي أخته من الرضاعة كانت تحضنه مع أمها. وهي التي قدمت عليه في وفد هوازن، فبسط (١) لها رداءه، وأجلسها عليه رعايةً لحقها. ومنهن: الفاضلة الجليلة أمُّ أيمن برَكة الحبشية. وكان ورثها من أبيه، وكانت دايته. وزوَّجها من حِبِّه زيد بن حارثة، فولدت له أسامة. وهي التي دخل عليها أبو بكر وعمر بعد موت النبي ﷺ وهي تبكي، فقالا: يا أم أيمن، ما يبكيك؟ فما عند الله خيرٌ لرسوله. قالت: إني لأعلم أن ما عند الله خير لرسوله، وإني إنما أبكي لانقطاع خبر السماء. فهيَّجتهما على البكاء، فبَكَيا (٢).
(١) ك: «وبسط». (٢) أخرجه مسلم (٢٤٥٤) من حديث أنس ﵁.

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