Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

The first view is that he was born circumcised, with his umbilical cord already severed (1). A hadith to this effect has been narrated, but it is not authentic; Abū al-Faraj (2) mentioned it in al-Mawdū‘āt (Fabricated Hadiths) (3). No reliably established hadith supports this, nor is it one of his unique distinctions, for many people are born circumcised.

Al-Maymūnī said: “I asked Abū ‘Abd Allāh about a question that had been put to me: a circumciser had circumcised a boy but had not completed the procedure. He replied, ‘If the circumcision has gone beyond halfway up the glans, he should not repeat it, because the glans grows thicker; the thicker it becomes, the higher the circumcision extends. But if the circumcision falls short of halfway, I used to hold that he should repeat it.’ I said, ‘But repeating it is extremely difficult, and there may be fears for the boy’s safety if it is repeated.’ He replied, ‘I do not know.’ Then he said to me, ‘There is a man here whose son was born circumcised, and he was deeply distressed by this. I said to him, “If Allah has spared you the trouble, why are you distressed about this?”’” End of quotation (4).

Our companion Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthmān al-Khalīlī, the hadith scholar in Jerusalem, told us that he was born in this condition and that his family did not circumcise him (5). People say of someone born in this condition, “The moon circumcised him.” This is one of their superstitions (6).

(1) That is, with his umbilical cord cut. (2) The printed edition adds “ibn al-Jawzī.” (3) I did not find it in al-Mawdū‘āt. He mentioned it in al-‘Ilal al-Mutanāhiya (1:165), saying: “There is no doubt that he was born circumcised, but this hadith does not establish that.” (4) The passage from “Al-Maymūnī said…” to “End of quotation” appears only in the main text of مب and ن, and in the margins of ص and ع with the mark sahh (correct). It may be an addition the author later made to his book, taken from Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr’s al-Tamhīd (21:60–61). (5) The author related this from him in Tuhfat al-Mawdūd (p. 292). (6) See Tuhfat al-Mawdūd (pp. 301–302), Hamza al-Asbahānī’s al-Durra al-Fākhira (2:560), and al-Jawharī’s al-Sihāh, under the root q-l-f.
أحدها: أنه ولد مختونًا مسرورًا (١). وروي في ذلك حديث لا يصح، ذكره أبو الفرج (٢) في «الموضوعات» (٣). وليس فيه حديث ثابت، وليس هذا من خواصِّه، فإن كثيرًا من الناس يولد مختونًا. وقال الميموني: قلت لأبي عبد الله: مسألة سئلتُ عنها: ختَّان ختَن صبيًّا فلم يستقصِ؟ قال: إذا كان الختان جاوز نصف الحشفة إلى فوق فلا يعيد، لأن الحشفة تغلظ؛ وكلَّما غلظت ارتفع الختان. فأما إذا كان الختان دون النصف فكنت أرى أن يعيد. قلت: فإن الإعادة شديدة جدًّا، وقد يخاف عليه من الإعادة؟ فقال: لا أدري. ثم قال لي: فإنَّ هاهنا رجلًا وُلِد له ابن مختون، فاغتمَّ لذلك غمًّا شديدًا، فقلت له: إذا كان الله قد كفاك المؤنةَ فما غمُّك بهذا؟ انتهى (٤). وحدَّثنا صاحبنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن عثمان الخليلي المحدِّث ببيت المقدس أنه ولد كذلك، وأن أهله لم يختنوه (٥). والناس يقولون لمن ولد كذلك: ختنه القمر، وهذا من خرافاتهم (٦).
(١) يعني: مقطوع السُّرَّة. (٢) في المطبوع زيادة: «بن الجوزي». (٣) لم أجده في «الموضوعات». وقد ذكره في «العلل المتناهية» (١/ ١٦٥)، وقال: «لا شك أنه ولد مختونًا، غير أن هذا الحديث لا يصح به». (٤) العبارة «وقال الميموني ... انتهى» إنما وردت في متن مب، ن وفي حاشية ص، ع مع علامة صح، ولعلها مما ألحقه المصنف بكتابه فيما بعد من «التمهيد» لابن عبد البر (٢١/ ٦٠ - ٦١). (٥) حكاه المصنف عنه في «تحفة المودود» (ص ٢٩٢). (٦) انظر في ذلك «تحفة المودود» (٣٠١ - ٣٠٢) و «الدرة الفاخرة» لحمزة الأصبهاني (٢/ ٥٦٠) و «الصحاح» للجوهري (قلف).

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