to them, exalted is He, with two kinds of nearness (1): the first is the nearness of His assured response during that hour (2); the second is His special nearness to those gathered at Arafah, whom He extols before His angels. The hearts of the believers sense these things and grow still stronger, increasing in joy, gladness, and delight, and in hope for their Lord’s bounty and generosity. For these (3) and other reasons, standing at Arafah on a Friday is superior to doing so on other days.
As for the widely circulated claim among ordinary people that it is equivalent to seventy-two pilgrimages, it is false and has no basis in anything reported from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or from any of the Companions or Successors. Allah knows best (4).
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The point is that Allah, glorified is He, has chosen the purest of every category of created things, setting it apart for Himself and approving it above the rest. For He, exalted is He, is pure and loves only what is pure, and accepts only what is pure in deeds, speech, and charity. Thus, what is pure in everything is what He, exalted is He, chooses. His creation, however, encompasses both kinds.