its being singled out and preferred. Indeed, He is the One who grants and bestows that distinguishing quality: He created it, then chose it after creating it.
“Your Lord creates what He wills and chooses.” [al-Qasas: 68]
This includes His giving some days and months precedence over others. The best day in His sight is the Day of Sacrifice, which is the day of the greater pilgrimage. As reported from the Prophet ﷺ in the Sunan collections (1), he said: “The best day in Allah’s sight is the Day of Sacrifice, followed by the Day of Rest (2).” It has also been said that the Day of Arafah is better. This is the well-known position among al-Shāfiʿī’s followers. They argued that it is the day of the greater pilgrimage; that fasting on it expiates (3) two years of sins; that on no day does Allah free more souls than on the Day of Arafah; and that Allah, glorified be He, draws near on that day and then boasts to His angels of those gathered there. The first opinion, however, is correct, for nothing of comparable weight contradicts the hadith supporting it.
The correct view is that the day of the greater pilgrimage is the Day of Sacrifice, because Allah Most High says:
“(2) And a proclamation from Allah and His Messenger to the people on the day of pilgrimage.” [al-Tawbah: 3]
It is established in the two Sahīh collections (4) that Abū Bakr and ʿAlī made that proclamation on the Day of Sacrifice, not the Day of Arafah. And in Sunan Abī Dāwūd (5)