that he heard the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—say, while halted on his mount at al-Hazwara (1) in Mecca:
“By Allah, you are the best of Allah’s lands and the most beloved of Allah’s lands to Him. Had I not been driven out of you, I would never have left.”
Al-Tirmidhī said: “This is an authentic hadith” (2).
Among its unique characteristics is that it is the direction of prayer for all the inhabitants of the earth; nowhere on earth is there any other direction of prayer prescribed by Allah.
Another of its unique characteristics is that it is forbidden to face it or turn one’s back to it when relieving oneself, unlike any other place on earth. The soundest view on this issue is that there is no distinction between open ground and buildings, on the strength of more than ten proofs cited elsewhere (3). Those who make this distinction have nothing that can withstand these proofs, and their positions are inconsistent regarding the extent of what counts as open ground or a building. This is not the place to set out the arguments on both sides in full.
Another of its unique characteristics is that the Sacred Mosque was the first mosque established on earth,