among His angels, singled it out for nearness to His Kursī and His Throne, and settled there whomever He willed of His creation. It thus has distinction and excellence over all the other heavens, even if its only distinction were its nearness to Him—glorified and exalted be He. This preference and distinction, despite the sameness of the substance of the heavens, are among the clearest proofs of the perfection of His power and wisdom, exalted be He, and that He creates whatever He wills and chooses.
Another example is His preference for the Garden of Firdaws over all the other gardens of Paradise, and His distinguishing it by making His Throne its roof (1). Some reports state that Allah—glorified be He—planted it with His own hand and chose it for the best of His creation (2).
Another example is His choosing certain angels above all the others, such as Gabriel, Michael, and Isrāfīl. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to say:
“O Allah, Lord of Gabriel, Michael, and Isrāfīl, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen, You judge between Your servants concerning that over which they differed. Guide me, by Your permission, to the truth concerning which they have differed. Indeed, You guide whom You will to a straight path” (3).
He mentioned these three angels because of their uniquely distinguished status, their being chosen, and their nearness to Allah. How many other angels there are in the heavens, yet he named only these