for anyone other than Him to create or select. For He, glorified be He, knows best the proper objects of His selection and His pleasure, and what is fit for selection and what is not. No one else shares in this in any way.
Some who lack sound investigation and understanding have held that mā in His words, “They have no choice” [al-Qasas: 68], is a relative pronoun and the object of “and chooses,” meaning: “He chooses what is their choice” (1). This is invalid for several reasons:
First, the relative clause would then lack a resumptive pronoun, since “the choice” is in the nominative as the subject of kāna (“was”), while “theirs” is its predicate. The resulting construction would be: “He chooses that which the choice was theirs.” Such a construction is linguistically impossible.
If it is said, “This can be made valid by treating the resumptive pronoun as omitted, so that the intended wording is: ‘He chooses that in which they had a choice,’ meaning that He chooses the matter which they had the choice to select,”
the answer is: This fails for another reason. This is not one of the cases in which the resumptive pronoun may be omitted. A resumptive pronoun governed by a preposition may be omitted only when the relative pronoun is governed by an identical preposition with the same meaning, as in the words of the Most High:
“He eats of what you eat and drinks of what you drink.” [al-Mu’minūn: 33]
The same applies to similar constructions. It is not permissible to say jā’anī alladhī marartu (“The one whom I passed came to me”), or ra’aytu alladhī raghibtu (“I saw the one whom I desired”), and the like (2).