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In the introduction to the book (1/ 5 - 52), the author explains people’s absolute need to know the Messenger and what he brought, to believe what he reported, and to obey what he commanded. Happiness in this world and the Hereafter depends on following him; only through him can one know in detail what is good and what is evil, and following him distinguishes the rightly guided from those who have gone astray. Every Muslim must therefore learn enough of the Prophet’s guidance and life to be counted among his followers, supporters, and adherents. The author supports this with Quranic verses and hadiths, digressing into other discussions as he explains them.
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The arrangement of the chapters on the Prophet’s life and his guidance concerning clothing, etc. (1/ 53 - 207)
The author begins with a chapter on the Prophet’s lineage (peace and blessings be upon him). After mentioning that ʿAdnān was a descendant of Ishmael, he digresses to establish that Ishmael, not Isaac, was the one designated for sacrifice (peace be upon them both). In this same chapter, he then discusses the Prophet’s birth (peace and blessings be upon him), the deaths of his father and mother, his upbringing under the care of his grandfather ʿAbd al-Muttalib and then Abū Tālib, his journey with his uncle to Syria, his marriage to Khadīja after returning from his trading journey to Syria, his worship in the cave of Hirāʾ, his commissioning as a prophet, and the levels of revelation.
He then devotes a chapter to the Prophet’s circumcision (peace and blessings be upon him). After two chapters on his wet nurses and caregivers, he returns once more to his commissioning as a prophet, the first revelation he received, and an explanation of the sequence and stages of his call.
He next devotes two chapters to the Prophet’s names (peace and blessings be upon him) and their meanings, followed by a chapter covering the migration to Abyssinia, the pledge at al-ʿAqaba, the migration to Medina, and the construction of the Prophet’s Mosque.
The chapters then follow this order: his children, his paternal uncles and aunts, his wives,