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As for the second category—using words of blame against those who do not deserve them—an example is the Prophet’s prohibition, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, against reviling Time. He said:
“Indeed, Allah is Time” (1).
In another hadith:
“Allah, Almighty and Majestic, says: ‘The son of Adam offends Me by reviling (2) Time. I am Time; all affairs are in My hand, and I alternate night and day’” (3).
In another hadith:
“Let none of you say: ‘Woe to Time!’” (4).
This entails three grave evils:
The first is reviling (5) what does not deserve to be reviled (6). Time is one of Allah’s creations, made subservient, obedient (7) to His command, and subjected to His control. Thus, whoever reviles it deserves blame and abuse more than Time does.
The second is that reviling it entails associating partners with Allah. A person reviles it only because he thinks that it brings harm and benefit and that it is, moreover, unjust: it has harmed those who do not deserve harm, given to those who do not deserve to receive, elevated those who do not deserve elevation, and deprived those who do not deserve deprivation. In the eyes of those who curse it, it is among the most unjust of oppressors. The poems composed by these unjust people (8), these traitors, to revile it are exceedingly numerous, and many