Abū Dāwūd (1) said: “The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, changed the names al-ʿĀs, ʿAzīz, ʿAtlah, Shaytān, al-Hakam, Ghurāb, and Hubāb (2). He changed Shihāb to Hishām, Harb to Salm, and al-Mudtajiʿ to al-Munbaʿith. He renamed a tract of land called (3) ʿAfirah as Khadirah, and the Pass of Misguidance as the Pass of Guidance. He renamed Banū al-Zinyah as Banū al-Rishdah, and Banū Mughwiyah as Banū Rishdah.”
Section
Understanding This Subject
Since names give form to meanings and point to them, wisdom requires a connection and correspondence between the two (4), rather than names being wholly alien to their meanings, with no relation to them (5). The wisdom of the All-Wise precludes this, and reality bears witness to the contrary. Indeed, names influence those who bear them, and their bearers are affected by their names in beauty and ugliness, lightness and heaviness, fineness and coarseness. As has been said (6):