Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Makhūl said: “Abraham circumcised his son Isaac at seven days of age, and Ishmael at thirteen years of age.” This was mentioned by al-Khallāl (1).

Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taymiyyah said: “Thus, Isaac’s circumcision became an established practice among his descendants, and Ishmael’s circumcision became an established practice among his descendants” (2).

The disagreement concerning when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was circumcised has already been discussed (3).

Section
On his guidance, peace and blessings be upon him, concerning names and kunyahs (parental appellations)

It is established that he said: “The most abject name in Allah’s sight is that of a man who calls himself ‘King of Kings.’ There is no king but Allah” (4).

It is also established that he said: “The names most beloved to Allah are Abd Allāh and Abd al-Rahmān; the truest are Hārith and Hammām; and the ugliest are Harb and Murrah” (5).

(1) See Tuhfat al-Mawdūd (p. 268). (2) See the preceding source (p. 269). (3) Dhālika (“that”) is absent from manuscripts kāf and jīm. (4) Narrated by al-Bukhārī (no. 6206) and Muslim (no. 2143/20, 21) from Abū Hurayra, may Allah be pleased with him. However, the phrase “There is no king but Allah” appears in Muslim’s version, but not al-Bukhārī’s. (5) Narrated by Ahmad (no. 19032) and Abū Dāwūd (no. 4950) from Abū Wahb al-Jushamī, may Allah be pleased with him. The hadith is authentic. See al-Silsila al-Sahīha (no. 1040) and Takhrīj al-Kalim al-Tayyib (p. 164).
وقال مكحول: ختن إبراهيم ابنه إسحاق لسبعة أيَّامٍ، وختن إسماعيل لثلاث عشرة سنةً. ذكره الخلال (١). قال شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية: فصار ختان إسحاق سنَّةً في ولده، وختان إسماعيل سنَّةً في ولده (٢). وقد تقدَّم الخلاف في ختان النبيِّ ﷺ متى كان ذلك (٣). فصل في هديه ﷺ في الأسماء والكنى ثبت عنه أنَّه قال: «إنَّ أخنعَ اسمٍ عند الله رجلٌ تسمَّى مَلِكَ الأملاك، لا مَلِكَ إلا اللَّه» (٤). وثبت عنه أنَّه قال: «أحبُّ الأسماء إلى الله عبد اللَّه وعبد الرَّحمن، وأصدقها حارثٌ وهمَّامٌ، وأقبحها حربٌ ومرَّة» (٥).
(١) انظر: «تحفة المودود» (ص ٢٦٨). (٢) انظر المصدر السابق (ص ٢٦٩). (٣) «ذلك» ليست في ك، ج. (٤) رواه البخاري (٦٢٠٦) ومسلم (٢١٤٣/ ٢٠،٢١) من حديث أبي هريرة ﵁ إلا أن جملة «لا ملك إلا الله» عند مسلم دون البخاري. (٥) رواه أحمد (١٩٠٣٢) وأبو داود (٤٩٥٠) من حديث أبي وهب الجشمي- ﵁ والحديث صحيح. انظر: «السلسلة الصحيحة» (١٠٤٠) و «تخريج الكلم الطيب» (ص ١٦٤).

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