Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Section
His Guidance concerning ‘Aqīqah (the Sacrifice for a Newborn)

Al-Muwatta’ (1) reports that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was asked about ‘aqīqah and said: “I do not like ‘uqūq (disobedience to parents),” as though he disliked the name. It is reported through Zayd ibn Aslam, from a man of Banū Damrah, from his father. Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr said (2): The best of its chains of transmission is the one reported by ‘Abd al-Razzāq (3): Dāwūd ibn Qays narrated to us, saying: I heard ‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb narrating from his father, from his grandfather, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was asked about ‘aqīqah and said: “I do not like ‘uqūq (disobedience to parents),” as though he disliked the name. They asked: “O Messenger of Allah, may one of us offer a sacrifice on behalf of his child?” He replied: “Whoever among you wishes to offer a sacrifice on behalf of his child, let him do so: two sheep for a boy and one sheep for a girl.”

It is also authentically reported from him, in a hadith narrated by ‘Ā’ishah: “Two sheep for a boy and one sheep for a girl” (4).

He said: “Every boy is held in pledge by his ‘aqīqah, which is slaughtered on his behalf on the seventh day; his head is shaved and he is named” (5).

(1) No. 1441. Its chain of transmission contains an unidentified narrator, but it is corroborated by the forthcoming hadith of ‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb. See al-Tamhīd (4/304 ff.) and al-Istidhkār (15/365 ff.). (2) In al-Tamhīd (4/305). (3) No. 7961. Also narrated by Ahmad (6713), Abū Dāwūd (2842), and al-Nasā’ī (4212), and graded authentic by al-Hākim (4/238) and al-Albānī in al-Silsilah al-Sahīhah (1655). (4) Narrated by Ahmad (24028), al-Tirmidhī (1513), and Ibn Mājah (3163), and graded authentic by al-Tirmidhī, Ibn Hibbān (5310), and al-Albānī in al-Irwā’ (4/389). (5) Narrated by Ahmad (20139), Abū Dāwūd (2838), al-Nasā’ī (4220), and Ibn Mājah (3165), through Qatādah, from al-Hasan, from Samurah ibn Jundab (may Allah be pleased with him). Al-Tirmidhī (1522) narrated it through Ismā‘īl ibn al-Hasan, from al-Hasan, from Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him). The hadith was graded authentic by al-Tirmidhī, al-Nawawī in al-Majmū‘ (8/435), and al-Albānī in al-Irwā’ (4/385).
فصل في هديه في العقيقة في «الموطَّأ» (١) أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ سئل عن العقيقة فقال: «لا أُحِبُّ العُقوق»، كأنَّه كره الاسم. ذكره عن زيد بن أسلم، عن رجلٍ من بني ضمرة عن أبيه. قال ابن عبد البرِّ (٢): وأحسن أسانيده ما ذكره عبد الرزاق (٣): ثنا داود بن قيس، قال: سمعت عمرو بن شعيبٍ يحدِّث عن أبيه عن جدِّه، قال: سئل رسول الله ﷺ عن العقيقة، فقال: «لا أُحبُّ العُقوقَ»، وكأنَّه كره الاسم. قالوا: يا رسول الله، يَنْسُكُ أحدُنا عن ولده؟ فقال: «من أحبَّ منكم أن يَنسُكَ عن ولده فليفعلْ، عن الغلام شاتان، وعن الجارية شاةٌ». وصحَّ عنه من حديث عائشة: «عن الغلام شاتان، وعن الجارية شاةٌ» (٤). وقال: «كلُّ غلامٍ رهينةٌ بعقيقته، تُذبح عنه يوم السَّابع، ويُحلَق رأسه ويسمَّى» (٥).
(١) (١٤٤١). وفي إسناده راو مبهم، لكن يشهد له حديث عمرو بن شعيب الآتي. وانظر: «التمهيد» (٤/ ٣٠٤ وما بعده) و «الاستذكار» (١٥/ ٣٦٥ وما بعده). (٢) في «التمهيد» (٤/ ٣٠٥). (٣) برقم (٧٩٦١)، ورواه أحمد (٦٧١٣) وأبو داود (٢٨٤٢) والنسائي (٤٢١٢)، وصححه الحاكم (٤/ ٢٣٨) والألباني في «السلسلة الصحيحة» (١٦٥٥). (٤) رواه أحمد (٢٤٠٢٨) والترمذي (١٥١٣) وابن ماجه (٣١٦٣)، وصححه الترمذي وابن حبان (٥٣١٠) والألباني في «الإرواء» (٤/ ٣٨٩). (٥) رواه أحمد (٢٠١٣٩) وأبو داود (٢٨٣٨) والنسائي (٤٢٢٠) وابن ماجه (٣١٦٥)، من طريق قتادة عن الحسن عن سمرة بن جندب ﵁. ورواه الترمذي (١٥٢٢) من طريق إسماعيل بن الحسن عن الحسن عن سمرة ﵁. والحديث صححه الترمذي والنووي في «المجموع» (٨/ ٤٣٥) والألباني في «الإرواء» (٤/ ٣٨٥).

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