Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

his Sunnah and guidance: what counts is not the scheduled time of the prayer and sermon, but their actual performance. This is the position we uphold before Allah. He instructed them to slaughter young sheep (jadhaʿ) (1) and mature animals (thaniyy) from other kinds of livestock (2). This is the Sunnah (3).

It is reported that he said: “All the days of Tashrīq are days for slaughtering” (4). However, the hadith has a disconnected chain of transmission; a connected chain is not established.

As for his prohibition against storing the meat of Eid sacrifices for more than three days (5), this does not indicate that the days for slaughtering are limited to three. The hadith indicates that the person who slaughters is forbidden to keep any of the meat beyond three days from the day of slaughter. Thus, if he delayed slaughtering until the third day, he would have been permitted, while the prohibition was in force (6), to keep it for three days thereafter. Those who limited the slaughtering period to three days understood his prohibition against storing meat for more than three days to mean that the first of those days (7) was the Day of Sacrifice. They said: It cannot be permissible for

(1) Reported by al-Nasā’ī (4382) and Ibn al-Jārūd (905), from ‘Uqba ibn ‘Āmir (may Allah be pleased with him). Ibn Hibbān authenticated it (5904); Ibn Hajar judged its chain strong in al-Fath (10/21), and al-Albānī graded it as good in al-Irwā’ (4/358). (2) Reported by Muslim (1963), from Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him). (3) This is the reading in the manuscripts. The printed edition reads: “wa-hiya al-musinnah” (“and it is the mature animal”). (4) Reported by Ahmad (16752), from Jubayr ibn Mut‘im (may Allah be pleased with him). Its chain is weak, but the hadith is authentic when its transmission routes are considered together. Ibn Hibbān authenticated it (3843). See al-Silsila al-Sahīha (2464, 2476). (5) Reported by al-Bukhārī (5573) and Muslim (1969/25), from ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him). (6) “fī waqt al-nahy” (“while the prohibition was in force”) is absent from q, b, and mb. (7) “anna awwalahā” (“that the first of those days”) is absent from k and j.
عليه سنَّته وهديه، لا الاعتبار بوقت الصَّلاة والخطبة، بل بنفس فعلها. وهذا هو الذي ندين الله به. وأمرَهم أن يذبحوا الجَذَعَ من الضَّأن (١) والثَّنيَّ ممَّا سواه (٢)، وهو السنة (٣). وروي عنه أنَّه قال: «كلُّ أيَّام التَّشريق ذبحٌ» (٤)، لكنَّ الحديث منقطعٌ لا يثبت وصله. وأمَّا نهيه عن ادِّخار لحوم الأضاحي فوق ثلاثٍ (٥) فلا يدلُّ على أنَّ أيَّام الذَّبح ثلاثةٌ فقط؛ لأنَّ الحديث دليلٌ على نهي الذَّابح أن يدَّخر شيئًا فوق ثلاثة أيَّامٍ من يوم ذبحه، فلو أخَّر الذَّبح إلى اليوم الثَّالث لجاز له الادِّخار في وقت النَّهي (٦) ما بينه وبين ثلاثة أيَّامٍ. والَّذين حدَّدوه بالثَّلاث فهموا من نهيه عن الادِّخار فوق ثلاثٍ أنَّ أوَّلها (٧) من يوم النَّحر، قالوا: وغير جائزٍ أن يكون
(١) رواه النسائي (٤٣٨٢) وابن الجارود (٩٠٥) من حديث عقبة بن عامر ﵁، وصححه ابن حبان (٥٩٠٤)، وقوى إسناده ابن حجر في الفتح (١٠/ ٢١)، وجوَّده الألباني في «الإرواء» (٤/ ٣٥٨). (٢) رواه مسلم (١٩٦٣) من حديث جابر ﵁ . (٣) كذا في النسخ. وفي المطبوع: «وهي المسنّة». (٤) رواه أحمد (١٦٧٥٢) من حديث جبير بن معطم ﵁، وإسناده ضعيف، والحديث صحيح بمجموع طرقه، وقد صححه ابن حبان (٣٨٤٣). وانظر: «السلسلة الصحيحة» (٢٤٦٤، ٢٤٧٦). (٥) رواه البخاري (٥٥٧٣) ومسلم (١٩٦٩/ ٢٥) من حديث علي بن أبي طالب ﵁ . (٦) «في وقت النهي» ليست في ق، ب، مب. (٧) «أن أولها» ليست في ك، ج.

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