Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

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Another of his errors (1) was his statement: “He brought the sacrificial animals with him, and this was a voluntary offering.” This rests on his own principle, in which he differed from the imams (2): that a sacrificial offering is not obligatory for someone combining Hajj and umrah, but only for someone performing umrah followed by Hajj separately. The invalidity of this view has already been explained.

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Another error is the claim that he did not specify any particular rite when entering ihram, but left it unspecified. Equally mistaken is the claim that he specified umrah alone, intending to perform Hajj afterwards, as stated by Judge Abū Yaʿlā, the author of al-Mughnī, and others (3). Other errors include the claims that he specified Hajj alone, without performing umrah alongside it; that he specified umrah and then added Hajj to it; or that he specified Hajj alone and subsequently added umrah to it, and that this was a privilege exclusive to him. The basis for these claims and the correct understanding of the matter have already been explained.

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Another error is that of Ahmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Tabarī in his work Hujjat al-Wadāʿ (The Farewell Pilgrimage) (4): that, while they were travelling, Abū Qatādah hunted a wild donkey without being in ihram, and the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) ate some of it. This actually occurred during the umrah of al-Hudaybiyyah, as narrated by al-Bukhārī (5).

(1) “Lahu (of his)” is absent from manuscripts ك, ق, and مب. See the preceding source, p. 115. (2) ك reads: “al-umma (the community).” (3) The passage “wa-wahmu man qāla … wa-ghayrihimā (and the error of those who said … and others)” is omitted from ق because the copyist’s eye skipped ahead. (4) Safwat al-Qirā, p. 23. Attention has already been drawn to this, p. 204. (5) No. 1821, from the hadith narrated by ‘Abd Allāh ibn Abī Qatāda.
فصل ومنها: وهمٌ آخر له (١)، وهو قوله: وساقَ الهديَ مع نفسه، وكان هديَ تطوُّعٍ. وهذا بناءً منه على أصله الذي انفرد به عن الأئمَّة (٢) أنَّ القارن لا يلزمه هديٌ, وإنَّما يلزم المتمتِّع، وقد تقدَّم بطلان هذا القول. فصل ومنها: وهمٌ آخر لمن قال: إنَّه لم يعيِّن في إحرامه نسكًا، بل أطلقه، ووهمُ من قال: إنَّه عيَّن عمرةً مفردةً كان متمتِّعًا بها، كما قاله القاضي أبو يعلى وصاحب «المغني» وغيرهما (٣)، ووهمُ من قال: عيَّن إفرادًا مجرَّدًا لم يعتمر معه، ووهمُ من قال: عيَّن عمرةً، ثمَّ أدخل عليها الحجَّ، ووهم من قال: عيَّن حجًّا مفردًا، ثمَّ أدخل عليه العمرة بعد ذلك، وكان من خصائصه، وقد تقدَّم بيان مستندِ ذلك ووجهِ الصَّواب فيه. فصل ومنها: وهمٌ لأحمد بن عبد الله الطبري في «حجَّة الوداع» له (٤)، أنَّهم لمَّا كانوا ببعض الطَّريق صاد أبو قتادة حمارًا وحشيًّا ولم يكن مُحرِمًا، فأكل منه النبيُّ ﷺ. وهذا إنَّما كان في عمرة الحديبية، كما رواه البخاريُّ (٥).
(١) «له» ليست في ك، ق، مب. وانظر المصدر السابق (ص ١١٥). (٢) ك: «الأمة». (٣) «ووهم من قال ... وغيرهما» ساقطة من ق بسبب انتقال النظر. (٤) «صفوة القرى» (ص ٢٣). وقد سبق التنبيه عليه (ص ٢٠٤). (٥) برقم (١٨٢١) من حديث عبد الله بن أبي قتادة.

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