Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

them and said, “Who are you?” They replied (1), “We are Muslims. And who are you?” He replied, “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.” A woman then lifted her young child towards him from a litter (2) and asked, “O Messenger of Allah, does Hajj count for this child?” He said, “Yes, and you will have a reward” (3).

When he reached Dhū al-Hulayfah, he spent the night there. When he saw Medina, he proclaimed Allah’s greatness three times and said:

“There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner. His is the dominion, and His is all praise, and He has power over all things. We return, repenting, worshipping and prostrating, praising our Lord. Allah has fulfilled His promise, granted victory to His servant, and defeated the confederates alone” (4).

He then entered Medina by day via the route of al-Mu‘arras, having departed via the route of al-Shajarah (5). And Allah knows best.

Section
On Errors

Among these is an error made by Abū Muhammad ibn Hazm in The Farewell Pilgrimage (6), where he stated that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, informed the people at the time of his departure that an umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to a Hajj.

(1) “Fa-qālū (they replied)” is absent from manuscript Kāf. (2) A mihaffa (litter) resembles a howdah but has no canopy. (3) Reported by al-Shāfiʿī in al-Umm (3/274), by al-Bayhaqī through him (5/155), and by Muslim (1336/409), from Ibn ʿAbbās, may Allah be pleased with them both. The word “al-mihaffa (the litter)” does not appear in Muslim’s version. (4) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1797) and Muslim (1344/428), from Ibn ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both. (5) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1533) and Muslim (1257), from Ibn ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both. (6) (p. 115).
عليهم وقال: «من القوم؟»، فقالوا (١): المسلمون، فمن القوم؟ فقال: «رسول الله ﷺ»، فرفعت إليه امرأةٌ صبيًّا لها من مِحَفَّة (٢)، فقالت: يا رسول اللَّه، ألهذا حجٌّ؟ قال: «نعم، ولك أجرٌ» (٣). فلمَّا أتى ذا الحليفة بات بها، فلمَّا رأى المدينة كبَّر ثلاثَ مرَّاتٍ وقال: «لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، له الملك وله الحمد، وهو على كلِّ شيءٍ قديرٌ، آئبون تائبون عابدون ساجدون, لربِّنا حامدون, صدق الله وعدَه, ونصر عبدَه, وهزم الأحزابَ وحده» (٤). ثمَّ دخلها نهارًا من طريق المُعرَّس، وخرج من طريق الشَّجرة (٥)، والله أعلم. فصل في الأوهام فمنها: وهمٌ لأبي محمد بن حزم في «حجَّة الوداع» (٦) حيث قال: إنَّ النبيَّ ﷺ أعلمَ النَّاسَ وقتَ خروجه أنَّ عمرةً في رمضان تَعدِل حجَّةً.
(١) «فقالوا» ليست في ك. (٢) هي شبه الهودج إلا أنه لا قبة عليها. (٣) رواه الشافعي في «الأم» (٣/ ٢٧٤) ومن طريقه البيهقي (٥/ ١٥٥) ومسلم (١٣٣٦/ ٤٠٩) من حديث ابن عباس ﵄، ولفظة «المحفة» ليست عند مسلم. (٤) رواه البخاري (١٧٩٧) ومسلم (١٣٤٤/ ٤٢٨) من حديث ابن عمر ﵄. (٥) رواه البخاري (١٥٣٣) ومسلم (١٢٥٧) من حديث ابن عمر ﵄. (٦) (ص ١١٥).

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