Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Moreover, the sun’s passing its zenith marks the time for throwing the pebbles during the days at Minā, just as sunrise does on the Day of Sacrifice. On the Day of Sacrifice, once the time for throwing began, the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—did not perform any of that day’s other acts of worship before it.

Al-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah also related in their respective Sunan collections (1), on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbās:

“The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—would throw the pebbles at the pillars when the sun passed its zenith.”

Ibn Mājah added: “At such a time that, when he had finished throwing, he would pray Zuhr.”

Al-Tirmidhī said that it was a good hadith. However, the chain of transmission in al-Tirmidhī’s report includes al-Hajjāj ibn Artāh, while that in Ibn Mājah’s report includes Ibrāhīm ibn ‘Uthmān ibn Shaybah (2), Abū Shaybah, whose reports cannot be relied upon as evidence (3). Nevertheless, there is no other report on this matter.

Imam Ahmad mentioned (4) that he would throw the pebbles on the Day of Sacrifice while riding, whereas during the days at Minā he would walk both to and from the pillars.

Section

His pilgrimage—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—thus included six stops for supplication:

(1) Al-Tirmidhī (898) and Ibn Mājah (3054). The author will discuss their chains of transmission below. Al-Hajjāj’s report is corroborated by the hadith of Jābir recorded by Muslim (1299/314): “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, threw pebbles at the jamra on the Day of Sacrifice in the forenoon; thereafter, he did so when the sun had passed its zenith.” (2) This is the reading in Q, K, S, J, M, and Mb. B reads: “ibn Abī Shayba.” Both readings are incorrect. The correct name is “Ibrāhīm ibn ‘Uthmān ibn Khwāstī,” as given in the biographical works. (3) See his biography in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (2/147). The chain of transmission also includes Jubāra ibn al-Mughallis, who is weak. See Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (4/489). (4) Ahmad, in his Musnad (5944) and (6222), from Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him and his father. The hadith is authentic. See al-Silsila al-Sahīha (2072) and Sahīh Abī Dāwūd – al-Umm (6/211).
وأيضًا فإنَّ وقت الزَّوال للرَّمي أيَّامَ منًى كطلوع الشَّمس لرمي يوم النَّحر، والنبيُّ ﷺ يوم النَّحر لمَّا دخل وقت الرَّمي لم يقدِّم عليه شيئًا من عبادات ذلك اليوم. وأيضًا فإنَّ الترمذي وابن ماجه رويا في «سننهما» (١) عن ابن عبَّاسٍ: كان رسول الله ﷺ يرمي الجمار إذا زالت الشَّمس. زاد ابن ماجه: «قدر ما إذا فرغ من رميه صلَّى الظُّهر». وقال الترمذي: حديثٌ حسنٌ، ولكن في إسناد حديث الترمذي الحجَّاج بن أرطاة، وفي إسناد حديث ابن ماجه إبراهيم بن عثمان بن شيبة (٢) أبو شيبة ولا يحتجُّ به (٣). ولكن ليس في الباب غير هذا. وذكر الإمام أحمد (٤) أنَّه كان يرمي يوم النَّحر راكبًا، وأيَّامَ منًى ماشيًا في ذهابه ورجوعه. فصل فقد تضمَّنت حجَّته ﷺ ستَّ وقفاتٍ للدُّعاء:
(١) الترمذي (٨٩٨) وابن ماجه (٣٠٥٤)، وسيأتي كلام المؤلف على إسنادهما. وحديث الحجاج يشهد له حديث جابر عند مسلم (١٢٩٩/ ٣١٤)، ولفظه: «رمى رسول الله ﷺ الجمرة يوم النحر ضحى، وأما بعد فإذا زالت الشمس». (٢) كذا في ق، ك، ص، ج، م، مب. وفي ب: «بن أبي شيبة». وكلاهما خطأ. والصواب: «إبراهيم بن عثمان بن خواستي» كما في كتب التراجم. (٣) انظر ترجمته في «تهذيب الكمال» (٢/ ١٤٧). وفي إسناده أيضًا جُبارة بن المغلس، ضعيف. انظر: «تهذيب الكمال» (٤/ ٤٨٩). (٤) في «مسنده» (٥٩٤٤) و (٦٢٢٢) من حديث ابن عمر ﵄، وهو صحيح. انظر: «السلسلة الصحيحة» (٢٠٧٢) و «صحيح أبي داود - الأم» (٦/ ٢١١).

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