Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

he reached level ground (1). He stood facing the qiblah, then raised his hands and supplicated at length, for as long as it takes to recite Sūrat al-Baqarah. He then went to the middle pillar and threw pebbles at it in the same manner. Next, he descended to the left, towards the valley, and stood facing the qiblah with his hands raised, supplicating for nearly as long as he had stood the first time. He then approached the third pillar, Jamrat al-‘Aqabah, took his position on the valley floor facing the pillar, with the House to his left and Minā to his right, and threw seven pebbles at it in the same manner (2).

He did not throw at it from above, as the ignorant do, nor did he place it to his right and face the House while throwing, as more than one jurist has described.

When he had finished throwing, he returned immediately without stopping there. Some have said this was because the mountain left little room. Others have said—and this is more correct—that he supplicated during the act of worship itself, before completing it; once he had thrown at Jamrat al-‘Aqabah, the stoning was complete. Supplicating within an act of worship, before completing it (3), is better than doing so (4) after completing it. This (5) was his Sunnah regarding supplication in prayer: he would supplicate within the prayer itself. As for supplication after completing it, it has not been established that he habitually did so. Whoever has reported this of him has erred in attributing it to him, although it is reported outside the authentic collections that he would sometimes supplicate

(1) J reads “ibtahala” (“he supplicated earnestly”), a textual corruption. Ashala means “he reached level ground.” (2) Narrated by al-Bukhārī (1750) and Muslim (1296/306, 307), from Ibn Mas‘ūd, may Allah be pleased with him. Also narrated by al-Bukhārī (1753), from Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him. (3) “Qabla al-farāgh minhā” (“before completing it”) is absent from Q, S, K, J, M, and Mb. The wording retained is from B. (4) “Minhu” (“than doing so”) is absent from K. (5) The printed edition reads “wa-hādhā kamā” (“and this, as…”).
أسهلَ (١)، فقام مستقبلَ القبلة، ثمَّ رفع يديه ودعا دعاءً طويلًا بقدر سورة البقرة، ثمَّ أتى إلى الجمرة الوسطى، فرماها كذلك، ثمَّ انحدر ذات اليسار ممَّا يلي الوادي، فوقف مستقبلَ القبلة رافعًا يديه يدعو قريبًا من وقوفه الأوَّل، ثمَّ أتى الجمرة الثَّالثة وهي جمرة العَقَبة، فاستبطن الواديَ واستعرض الجمرة، فجعل البيت عن يساره ومنًى عن يمينه، فرماها بسبع حصياتٍ كذلك (٢). ولم يَرْمِها من أعلاها كما يفعل الجهَّال، ولا جعلها عن يمينه واستقبل البيت وقتَ الرَّمي، كما ذكره غير واحدٍ من الفقهاء. فلمَّا أكمل الرَّمي رجع من فوره، ولم يقف عندها، فقيل: لضيق المكان بالجبل، وقيل وهو أصحُّ: إنَّ دعاءه كان في نفس العبادة قبل الفراغ منها، فلمَّا رمى جمرة العقبة فرغ الرَّميُ، والدُّعاء في صلب العبادة قبل الفراغ منها (٣) أفضل منه (٤) بعد الفراغ منها. وهذه (٥) كانت سنَّته في دعائه في الصَّلاة؛ كان يدعو في صلبها، وأمَّا بعد الفراغ منها فلم يثبت عنه أنَّه كان يعتاد الدُّعاء، ومن روى عنه ذلك فقد غلِطَ عليه، وإن رُوي في غير الصَّحيح أنَّه كان أحيانًا يدعو
(١) ج: «ابتهل»، تحريف. وأسهلَ: أتى السهلَ من الأرض. (٢) رواه البخاري (١٧٥٠) ومسلم (١٢٩٦/ ٣٠٦،٣٠٧) من حديث ابن مسعود ﵁. ورواه البخاري (١٧٥٣) من حديث ابن عمر ﵁. (٣) «قبل الفراغ منها» ليست في ق، ص، ك، ج، م، مب. والمثبت من ب. (٤) «منه» ليست في ك. (٥) في المطبوع: «وهذا كما».

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