Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

It is well known that ‘Abda and Ibn Numayr did not introduce these words by saying, “‘Ā’isha said.” Rather, they incorporated them into the hadith without distinguishing their source: they could have been her words (1), ‘Urwa’s words, or Hishām’s words. Wakī‘, however, clarified and distinguished their source. Whoever clarifies and distinguishes (2) has accurately preserved and mastered what others left unspecified. Indeed, had Ibn Numayr and ‘Abda said, “‘Ā’isha said,” while Wakī‘ said, “Hishām said,” Abū Muhammad’s argument would have been tenable, and the matter would have called for examination and weighing the evidence.

As for their being nine women and the offering being a single cow, this has been reported in three wordings. The first states that it was one cow shared by them; the second, that he sacrificed cattle on their behalf that day; and the third: “Beef was brought in to us on the Day of Sacrifice. I asked, ‘What is this?’ and was told, ‘The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, slaughtered it on behalf of his wives.’”

Scholars have differed over how many people a sacrificial camel or cow suffices for. Some said seven, which is the position of al-Shāfi‘ī and the well-known position reported from Ahmad. Others said ten, which is the position of Ishāq.

It is established that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, divided the spoils among them, reckoning one camel as equivalent to ten sheep (3).

It is also established in this hadith that he sacrificed one cow on behalf of his nine wives (4).

Sufyān narrated from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, that they slaughtered a sacrificial camel during their Hajj (5)

(1) The printed edition reads “kalāmihimā” (the words of both of them), contrary to all the manuscripts. (2) “Wa-mayyaza” (and distinguished) is absent from manuscript Sād. (3) Narrated by al-Bukhārī (2507) from Rāfiʿ ibn Khadīj, may Allah be pleased with him. (4) Its sources have already been cited. (5) “Fī hajjihim” (during their Hajj) is absent from manuscripts Kāf and Jīm.
ومن المعلوم أنَّ عبدة وابن نميرٍ لم يقولا في هذا الكلام: «قالت عائشة»، وإنَّما أدرجاه في الحديث إدراجًا، يحتمل أن يكون من كلامها (١) ومن كلام عروة ومن كلام هشام، فجاء وكيعٌ ففصَّل وميَّز، ومن فصَّل وميَّز (٢) فقد حفظ وأتقن ما أطلقه غيره. نعم، لو قال ابن نميرٍ وعَبدة: «قالت عائشة»، وقال وكيعٌ: «قال هشام»، لساغ ما قاله أبو محمد، وكان موضع نظرٍ وترجيحٍ. وأمَّا كونهنَّ تسعًا وهي بقرةٌ واحدةٌ، فهذا قد جاء بثلاثة ألفاظٍ، أحدها: أنَّها بقرةٌ واحدةٌ بينهنَّ، والثَّاني: أنَّه ضحَّى عنهنَّ يومئذٍ بالبقر، والثَّالث: دخل علينا يوم النَّحر بلحم بقرٍ، فقلت: ما هذا؟ فقيل: ذبح رسول الله ﷺ عن أزواجه. وقد اختلف النَّاس في عدد من تُجزئ عنهم البدنة والبقرة، فقيل: سبعةٌ، وهو قول الشَّافعيِّ وأحمد في المشهور عنه، وقيل: عشرةٌ، وهو قول إسحاق. وقد ثبت أنَّ النبي ﷺ قَسَم بينهم المغانمَ، فعدَلَ الجَزورَ بعشرِ شِياهٍ (٣). وثبت هذا الحديث أنَّه ضحَّى عن نسائه وهنَّ تسعٌ ببقرةٍ (٤). وقد روى سفيان عن أبي الزبير عن جابر: أنَّهم نحروا البدنةَ في حجِّهم (٥)
(١) في المطبوع: «كلامهما» خلاف جميع النسخ. (٢) «وميز» ليست في ص. (٣) رواه البخاري (٢٥٠٧) من حديث رافع بن خديج ﵁ . (٤) تقدم تخريجه. (٥) «في حجهم» ليست في ك، ج.

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