Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

The correct view, however, is that he did so for both reasons, for the account states that he began looking at her and she at him.

Another man there asked him about his mother, saying, “She is very elderly. If I carry her, she cannot hold on, and if I tie her in place, I fear I may kill her.” He said, “Tell me, if your mother owed a debt, would you repay it?” The man replied, “Yes.” He said, “Then perform Hajj on behalf of your mother” (1).

When he reached the valley floor of Muhassir, he urged his she-camel onward and quickened his pace. This was his usual practice in places where Allah’s punishment had descended upon His enemies, for it was there that the People of the Elephant suffered what Allah has recounted to us. The valley was therefore named Muhassir because the elephant became exhausted there (2), meaning that it grew weary and could go no farther (3). He did likewise when passing through al-Hijr and the dwellings (4) of Thamūd: he covered his head and face with his garment and quickened his pace (5).

Muhassir is an intervening tract between Minā and (6) Muzdalifah, belonging to neither.

‘Uranah is an intervening tract between ‘Arafah and al-Mash‘ar al-Harām (the Sacred Site). Thus, between every two ritual sites lies an intervening tract that belongs to neither (7).

(1) Reported by al-Nasā’ī (2643, 5394), from al-Fadl ibn ‘Abbās, may Allah be pleased with them both. It exhibits idtirāb (inconsistencies) in both its chain of transmission and its text, and conflicts with the reports of highly reliable hadith masters. See Sharh al-‘Umdah (4/83–84). (2) The established account is that the elephant became exhausted at al-Mughammis, as stated in Mu‘jam mā ista‘jam (4/1248). (3) The printed edition adds after this: “ilā Makkah (to Mecca).” This is absent from the manuscripts. (4) This is the reading in the manuscripts, retaining the wāw (“and”); the printed edition omits it. Al-Hijr is the dwelling place of Thamūd. (5) Reported by al-Bukhārī (4419), from Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both. (6) “Bayna (between)” is absent from mīm, bā’, and mīm-bā’. (7) “Laysa minhumā (belongs to neither)” is omitted in kāf.
والصَّواب: أنَّه فعله للأمرين، فإنَّ في القصَّة أنه جعل ينظر إليها وتنظر إليه. وسأله آخر هنالك عن أمِّه، وقال إنِّها عجوزٌ كبيرةٌ، وإن حَملتُها لم تستمسك، وإن رَبطتُها خشيتُ أن أقتلها، فقال: «أرأيتَ لو كان على أمِّك دَينٌ أكنتَ قاضِيَه؟»، قال: نعم، قال: «فحُجَّ عن أمِّك» (١). فلما أتى بطنَ مُحَسِّرٍ حرَّك ناقته وأسرعَ السَّير، وهذه كانت عادته في المواضع الَّتي نزل فيها بأسُ الله بأعدائه، فإنَّ هنالك أصاب أصحابَ الفيل ما قصَّ الله علينا، ولذلك سُمِّي الوادي وادي مُحَسِّرٍ؛ لأنَّ الفيل حَسُرَ فيه (٢)، أي أَعيى وانقطع عن الذَّهاب (٣)، وكذلك فعلَ في سلوكه الحِجْرَ وديارَ (٤) ثمود، فإنَّه تقنَّع بثوبه وأسرعَ السَّير (٥). ومُحسِّرٌ: برزخٌ بين منًى وبين (٦) مزدلفة، لا من هذه ولا من هذه. وعُرَنَة: برزخٌ بين عرفة والمشعر الحرام، فبين كلِّ مشعرين برزخٌ ليس منهما (٧).
(١) رواه النسائي (٢٦٤٣، ٥٣٩٤) من حديث الفضل بن عباس ﵄، وفيه اضطرابٌ سندًا ومتنًا، ومخالفة لروايات الحفاظ الأثبات. انظر: «شرح العمدة» (٤/ ٨٣، ٨٤). (٢) المعروف أن الفيل حسر في المغمّس، كما في «معجم ما استعجم» (٤/ ١٢٤٨). (٣) بعدها في المطبوع: «إلى مكة». وليست في النسخ. (٤) كذا في النسخ بإثبات الواو، وفي المطبوع بحذفها. والحجر هي ديار ثمود. (٥) رواه البخاري (٤٤١٩) من حديث ابن عمر ﵄ . (٦) «بين» ليست في م، ب، مب. (٧) «ليس منهما» ساقطة من ك.

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