Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Husayn, for the two Sahīh collections (1) report, in al-Bukhārī’s wording: “We performed tamattu‘ with the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, and the Quran was revealed. A man said whatever he wished on the basis of his own opinion.”

Muslim’s wording (2) is: “The verse concerning tamattu‘ was revealed in the Book of Allah, Mighty and Majestic—meaning tamattu‘ in Hajj—and the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, commanded it. No verse was subsequently revealed abrogating tamattu‘ in Hajj, nor did the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, prohibit it before he died. A man said whatever he wished on the basis of his own opinion.” Another wording (3) states: “He meant ‘Umar.”

‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Umar said to someone who asked him about it and told him that his father had prohibited it: “Is the Messenger (4) of Allah, ﷺ, more deserving of being followed, or my father?” (5).

Ibn ‘Abbās said to someone who opposed him on this matter by citing Abū Bakr and ‘Umar: “Stones are about to rain down upon you from heaven! I say, ‘The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, said,’ while you say (6), ‘Abū Bakr and ‘Umar said’!” (7).

(1) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1571) and Muslim (1226/170), from ‘Imrān ibn Husayn, may Allah be pleased with him. (2) No. 1226/172. (3) No. 1226/166. (4) The printed edition reads: “a-amru rasūl” (“Is the command of the Messenger…?”). The reading adopted here follows the manuscripts, as also found in Musnad Ahmad (5700) and al-Bayhaqī (5/21). (5) Its sources have already been cited. (6) Manuscripts kāf and jīm read: “wa-taqūlū” (“and you say”). (7) I have not found it with this wording. Shaykh al-Islām mentions it in al-Fatāwā (20/215; 26/50, 281), as does the author in al-Sawā‘iq al-mursala (3/1063). It will appear later with different wording, and its sources will be cited there.
حُصينٍ، ففي «الصَّحيحين» (١) ــ واللَّفظ للبخاريِّ ــ: تمتَّعنا مع رسول الله ﷺ ونزل القرآن، قال رجلٌ برأيه ما شاء. ولفظ مسلم (٢): نزلت آية المتعة في كتاب الله ﷿، يعني متعة الحجِّ، وأمر بها رسول الله ﷺ، ثمَّ لم تنزل آيةٌ تنسخ متعة الحجِّ، ولم ينهَ عنها رسول الله ﷺ حتَّى مات. قال رجلٌ برأيه ما شاء. وفي لفظٍ (٣): يريد عمر. وقال عبد الله بن عمر لمن سأله عنها وقال له إنَّ أباك نهى عنها: أفرسولُ (٤) الله ﷺ أحقُّ أن يُتَّبع أو أبي؟ (٥). وقال ابن عبَّاسٍ لمن كان يعارضه فيها بأبي بكر وعمر: يُوشِك أن تنزل عليكم حجارةٌ من السَّماء، أقول: قال رسول الله ﷺ، وتقولون (٦): قال أبو بكر وعمر! (٧).
(١) رواه البخاري (١٥٧١) ومسلم (١٢٢٦/ ١٧٠) من حديث عمران بن حصين ﵄ . (٢) برقم (١٢٢٦/ ١٧٢). (٣) برقم (١٢٢٦/ ١٦٦). (٤) في المطبوع: «أأمر رسول». والمثبت من النسخ كما في «مسند أحمد» (٥٧٠٠) والبيهقي (٥/ ٢١). (٥) تقدم تخريجه. (٦) ك، ج: «وتقولوا». (٧) لم أجده بهذا اللفظ، وقد ذكره شيخ الإسلام في «الفتاوى» (٢٠/ ٢١٥، ٢٦/ ٥٠، ٢٨١) والمؤلف في «الصواعق المرسلة» (٣/ ١٠٦٣). وسيأتي بلفظ آخر يخرج هناك.

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