Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

, some saying that it was at ‘Arafah. This is what Mujāhid narrated from her (1), while ‘Urwah narrated from her that the Day of ‘Arafah arrived while she was still menstruating (2). There is no contradiction between the two reports, and both are authentic. Ibn Hazm understood them as referring to two different things: in his interpretation, her purification at ‘Arafah meant bathing for the standing there. He said (3): “For she said, ‘I cleansed myself at ‘Arafah,’ and cleansing oneself (4) is not the same as becoming free of menstruation.” He said: “Al-Qāsim specified the day on which she became pure: the Day of Sacrifice. His report is in Sahīh Muslim (5).” He also said: “Al-Qāsim and ‘Urwah agree that she was menstruating on the Day of ‘Arafah, and they were the people closest to her.”

Abū Dāwūd narrated (6): Muhammad ibn Ismā‘īl (7) narrated to us; Hammād ibn Salamah narrated to us, from Hishām ibn ‘Urwah, from his father, from her: “We set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, as the new moon of Dhū al-Hijjah appeared...” She then related the hadith, which includes: “When the night at al-Bathā’ came, ‘Ā’ishah became pure.” This chain of transmission is authentic. Ibn Hazm, however, said (8): “This is a rejected report, contrary to what all these narrators related from her—namely, the statement, ‘She became pure on the night at al-Bathā’.’ The night at al-Bathā’ was four nights after the Day of Sacrifice, and this is impossible. Yet, when we examined it carefully, we found that this wording was not spoken by ‘Ā’ishah, so reliance upon it falls away, for it comes only

(1) Also in Muslim (1211/133). (2) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1783) and Muslim (1211/115), through ‘Urwah from her. (3) In Hujjat al-Wadā‘ (The Farewell Pilgrimage), p. 322. (4) Sād, Jīm: “wa-l-tathīr (and purification).” (5) No. 1211/120. (6) No. 1778. See also Ibn al-Qattān, Bayān al-Wahm wa-l-Īhām (Clarification of Error and Misapprehension), 3/464. (7) This is the reading in the manuscripts; Sunan Abī Dāwūd (1778) reads “Mūsā ibn Ismā‘īl,” which is correct. (8) In Hujjat al-Wadā‘ (The Farewell Pilgrimage), p. 322.
فيه، فقيل: بعرفة، هكذا روى مجاهد عنها (١)، وروى عروة عنها أنَّها أظلَّها يوم عرفة وهي حائضٌ (٢). ولا تَنافيَ بينهما، والحديثان صحيحان، وقد حملهما ابن حزمٍ على معنيين، فطُهْر عرفة هو الاغتسال للوقوف عنده، قال (٣): لأنَّها قالت: «تطهَّرت بعرفة»، والتَّطهُّر (٤) غير الطُّهر. قال: وقد ذكر القاسم يوم طهرها وأنَّه يوم النَّحر، وحديثه في «صحيح مسلم» (٥). قال: وقد اتَّفق القاسم وعروة على أنَّها كانت يوم عرفة حائضًا، وهما أقربُ النَّاس منها. وقد روى أبو داود (٦): ثنا محمَّد بن إسماعيل (٧)، ثنا حمَّاد بن سلمة، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عنها: خرجنا مع رسول الله ﷺ مُوافينَ هلالَ ذي الحجَّة ... فذكرت الحديث، وفيه: فلمَّا كانت ليلة البطحاء طهُرتْ عائشة. وهذا إسنادٌ صحيحٌ، لكن قال ابن حزمٍ (٨): إنَّه حديثٌ منكرٌ، مخالفٌ لما روى هؤلاء كلُّهم عنها، وهو قوله: «إنَّها طهرتْ ليلة البطحاء»، وليلة البطحاء كانت بعد يوم النَّحر بأربع ليالٍ، وهذا محالٌ، إلا أنَّنا لمَّا تدبَّرنا وجدنا هذه اللَّفظة ليست من كلام عائشة، فسقطَ التَّعلُّق بها، لأنَّها إنما هي
(١) عند مسلم أيضًا (١٢١١/ ١٣٣). (٢) رواه البخاري (١٧٨٣) ومسلم (١٢١١/ ١١٥) من رواية عروة عنها. (٣) في «حجة الوداع» (ص ٣٢٢). (٤) ص، ج: «والتطهير». (٥) برقم (١٢١١/ ١٢٠). (٦) برقم (١٧٧٨). وانظر: «بيان الوهم والإيهام» لابن القطان (٣/ ٤٦٤). (٧) كذا في النسخ، وفي «سنن أبي داود» (١٧٧٨): «موسى بن إسماعيل»، وهو الصواب. (٨) في «حجة الوداع» (ص ٣٢٢).

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