Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Then he said (1):

“Whoever reported that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, awaited the divine ruling—since he had not performed Hajj from Medina after it became obligatory, seeking to choose among the options Allah had allowed for Hajj and ‘umrah—seems to have preserved the report more accurately. For a case involving two parties in mutual imprecation was brought before him, and he awaited the divine ruling. Likewise, it is recorded that he awaited the divine ruling concerning Hajj.”

The justification for those who hold this view is the report established in the two Sahīhs from ‘Ā’ishah, who said: “We set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, without mentioning either Hajj or ‘umrah.” In another wording (2): “We recited the talbiyah without mentioning either Hajj or ‘umrah” (3). In another report from her: “We set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, with only Hajj in mind. Then, as we drew near to Mecca, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed those who had no sacrificial animals with them (4) to leave ihrām once they had gone around the House and between al-Safā and al-Marwah” (5).

Tāwūs said: “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set out from Medina without specifying either Hajj or ‘umrah, awaiting the divine ruling. The ruling was revealed to him while he was between al-Safā and al-Marwah, and he instructed those of his Companions who had entered ihrām for Hajj without bringing sacrificial animals to make it ‘umrah…” The hadith continues (6).

Jābir said in his lengthy hadith (7), describing the Prophet’s Hajj, peace and blessings be upon him: “He then prayed

(1) Ibid. (10/323). (2) Kāf, Sād, Jīm: “riwāya” (report). (3) Reported by Muslim (1211/129). (4) Sād, Jīm: “man kāna ma‘ahu hady” (those who had sacrificial animals with them)—an erroneous reading. (5) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1720) and Muslim (1211/125). (6) Reported by al-Shāfi‘ī in al-Umm (10/318–319), and through him by al-Bayhaqī (5/6). (7) Reported by Muslim (1218/147).
ثمَّ قال (١): ومَن وصفَ انتظارَ النَّبيِّ ﷺ القضاءَ، إذ لم يحجَّ من المدينة بعد نزول الفرض طلبًا للاختيار فيما وسَّع الله من الحجِّ والعمرة= يُشبِه أن يكون أحفظَ؛ لأنَّه قد أُتِي في المتلاعنين فانتظر القضاء، كذلك حُفِظ عنه في الحجِّ ينتظر القضاء. وعذرُ أرباب هذا القول ما ثبت في «الصَّحيحين» عن عائشة قالت: خرجنا مع رسول الله ﷺ لا نذكر حجًّا ولا عمرةً. وفي لفظٍ (٢): نلبِّي لا نذكر حجًّا ولا عمرةً (٣). وفي روايةٍ عنها: خرجنا مع رسول الله ﷺ لا نرى إلا الحجَّ، حتَّى إذا دنونا من مكَّة أمر رسول الله ﷺ من لم يكن معه هديٌ (٤) إذا طاف بالبيت وبين الصَّفا والمروة أن يَحلَّ (٥). وقال طاوسٌ: خرج رسول الله ﷺ من المدينة لا يسمِّي حجًّا ولا عمرةً، ينتظر القضاء، فنزل عليه القضاء وهو بين الصَّفا والمروة، فأمر أصحابه من كان منهم أهلَّ بالحجِّ ولم يكن معه هديٌ أن يجعلها عمرةً ... الحديث (٦). وقال جابر في حديثه الطَّويل (٧) في سياق حجَّة النَّبيِّ ﷺ: فصلَّى
(١) المصدر السابق (١٠/ ٣٢٣). (٢) ك، ص، ج: «رواية». (٣) رواه مسلم (١٢١١/ ١٢٩). (٤) ص، ج: «من كان معه هدي»، خطأ. (٥) رواه البخاري (١٧٢٠) ومسلم (١٢١١/ ١٢٥). (٦) رواه الشافعي في «الأم» (١٠/ ٣١٨، ٣١٩) ومن طريقه البيهقي (٥/ ٦). (٧) رواه مسلم (١٢١٨/ ١٤٧).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies