Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Ahmad: “He was one of the masters of hadith.” Ibn Ma‘īn said: “He is not strong, but he is truthful and conceals gaps in his chains of transmission.” Abū Hātim said: “When he says, ‘He narrated to us,’ his report is acceptable; neither his truthfulness nor his retention is in doubt” (1).

Al-Dāraqutnī (2) narrated a report from Layth ibn Abī Sulaym, who said: “‘Atā’, Tāwūs, and Mujāhid narrated to me, from Jābir, Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Abbās, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and his Companions performed the rite of walking between al-Safā and al-Marwah only once for their ‘umrah and Hajj.” The compilers of the four Sunan collections relied on Layth ibn Abī Sulaym’s reports as evidence, and Muslim cited him for corroboration. Ibn Ma‘īn said: “There is nothing wrong with him.” Al-Dāraqutnī said: “He was an adherent of the Sunnah; they objected only to his grouping ‘Atā’, Tāwūs, and Mujāhid together.” ‘Abd al-Wārith said: “He was a repository of knowledge.” Ahmad said: “His hadith narrations are inconsistent, yet people narrated from him.” Al-Nasā’ī and, according to one report, Yahyā considered him weak (3). The hadith of a narrator such as this is sound, even if it does not reach the rank of authentic.

In the two Sahīh collections (4), Jābir said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered upon ‘Ā’ishah and found her weeping. [He asked: “What is the matter with you?”] (5). She replied: “I have begun menstruating. The people have ended their state of ihrām, but I have not, and I have not circumambulated the House.” He said: “Bathe, then enter ihrām for Hajj.” She did so and stood at the prescribed stations. Once she became pure, she circumambulated the Ka‘bah and walked between al-Safā and al-Marwah. Then he said:

(1) See Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (5/420). (2) No. 2598. (3) See Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (24/279). (4) Reported by Muslim (1213/136) with this wording. Al-Bukhārī (1651) reports it from Jābir with different wording. (5) This phrase is absent from the source manuscripts and has been supplied from Sahīh Muslim to make the passage coherent.
أحمد: كان من الحفَّاظ. وقال ابن معينٍ: ليس بالقويِّ، وهو صدوقٌ يدلِّس. وقال أبو حاتم: إذا قال حدَّثنا فهو صالح، لا يُرتاب في صدقه وحفظه (١). وقد روى الدَّارقطنيُّ (٢) من حديث ليث بن أبي سُليمٍ قال: حدَّثني عطاء وطاوس ومجاهد، عن جابر وعن ابن عمر وعن ابن عبَّاسٍ: أنَّ النَّبيَّ ﷺ لم يطف هو وأصحابه بين الصَّفا والمروة إلا طوافًا واحدًا لعمرتهم وحجِّهم. وليث بن أبي سليمٍ احتجَّ به أهل السُّنن الأربعة، واستشهد به مسلم، وقال ابن معينٍ: لا بأس به، وقال الدَّارقطنيُّ: كان صاحب سنَّةٍ، وإنَّما أنكروا عليه الجمع بين عطاء وطاوس ومجاهد حسب، وقال عبد الوارث: كان من أوعية العلم، وقال أحمد: مضطرب الحديث، ولكن حدَّث عنه النَّاس. وضعَّفه النَّسائيُّ ويحيى في روايةٍ (٣). ومثل هذا حديثه حسنٌ وإن لم يبلغ رتبة الصِّحَّة. وفي «الصَّحيحين» (٤) عن جابر قال: دخل رسول الله ﷺ على عائشة، ثمَّ وجدها تبكي، [فقال: ما شأنُكِ؟] (٥)، فقالت: قد حِضتُ، وقد حلَّ النَّاس ولم أحلَّ، ولم أطف بالبيت، فقال: «اغتسلي ثمَّ أهلِّي بالحج». ففعلتْ ووقفتِ المواقف، حتَّى إذا طهرتْ طافت بالكعبة وبالصَّفا والمروة، ثمَّ قال:
(١) انظر: تهذيب الكمال (٥/ ٤٢٠). (٢) برقم (٢٥٩٨). (٣) انظر: «تهذيب الكمال» (٢٤/ ٢٧٩). (٤) رواه مسلم (١٢١٣/ ١٣٦) بهذا اللفظ. وهو عند البخاري (١٦٥١) عن جابر بسياق آخر. (٥) ليست في الأصول، وزيدت من «صحيح مسلم» ليستقيم السياق.

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