Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

The Book’s Structure and Contents

In its present form, the book contains the following sections:

  1. The author’s introduction (1/ 5 - 52).
  2. Chapters on the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his guidance concerning clothing, eating, drinking and relations with his wives; sleeping, waking, sitting, riding and walking; buying, selling and other dealings; relieving oneself; the natural disposition and related practices; and his speech, silence and sermons (1/ 53 - 207).
  3. His guidance (peace and blessings be upon him) in acts of worship (1/ 208 - 683), followed by (2/ 5 - 550).
  4. His guidance (peace and blessings be upon him) in jihad, military campaigns, detachments and missions, and his correspondence with kings and others (3/ 5 - 881).
  5. His guidance (peace and blessings be upon him) in medicine (4/ 5 - 616).
  6. His guidance (peace and blessings be upon him) in judicial decisions and rulings (5/ 5 - 592) and (6/ 5 - 531).

But did the book turn out as the author envisaged when he began it? This requires some examination and reflection. We therefore say:

The author concluded his introduction with these words:

“These are a few brief words whose knowledge is indispensable to anyone with even the slightest desire to know his Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), his life and his guidance. They arose from a weary mind, with all its troubles and shortcomings, drawing upon a meagre stock of wares for which the doors of the halls remain closed and over which no competitors vie. They were written down while travelling, rather than settled in one place, with my heart pulled in every direction and my energies scattered far and wide. No book is at hand, nor is there anyone with whom discussion might open the door to knowledge ...”

بناء الكتاب وموضوعاته الكتاب في صورته الحالية يحتوي على الأقسام الآتية: ١. مقدمة المؤلف (١/ ٥ - ٥٢). ٢. فصول في سيرة النبي ﷺ، وهديه في لباسه وأكله وشربه ومعاشرته للأزواج، ونومه وانتباهه وجلوسه وركوبه ومشيه، وبيعه وشرائه ومعاملاته، وقضاء الحاجة، الفطرة وتوابعها، وكلامه وسكوته وخطبه (١/ ٥٣ - ٢٠٧). ٣. هديه ﷺ في العبادات (١/ ٢٠٨ - ٦٨٣) ثم (٢/ ٥ - ٥٥٠). ٤. هديه ﷺ في الجهاد والمغازي والسرايا والبعوث ومكاتبته إلى الملوك وغيرهم (٣/ ٥ - ٨٨١). ٥. هديه ﷺ في الطب (٤/ ٥ - ٦١٦). ٦. هديه ﷺ في أقضيته وأحكامه (٥/ ٥ - ٥٩٢) و (٦/ ٥ - ٥٣١). ولكن هل جاء الكتاب كما قدَّر المؤلف عندما شرع فيه؟ هذا ما يحتاج إلى بعض النظر والتأمّل، فنقول: ختم المؤلف مقدمته بقوله: «وهذه كلمات يسيرة، لا يستغني عن معرفتها من له أدنى همة إلى معرفة نبيه ﷺ وسيرته وهديه، اقتضاها الخاطر المكدود على عُجَره وبُجَره، مع البضاعة المزجاة التي لا تفتح لها أبواب السدد، ولا يتنافس فيها المتنافسون، مع تعليقها في حال سفر لا إقامة، والقلب بكل واد منه شعبة، والهمة قد تفرقت شذر مذر. والكتاب مفقود، ومن يفتح بابَ العلم مذاكرتُه غير موجود ... ».

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