al-Tawhid Awwalan Ya Duat al-IslamNasir al-Din al-Albani

As for the question of how a Muslim may discharge his responsibility or play a part in changing this painful reality, we say: every Muslim is accountable in proportion to his own capacity. The scholar is required to do what is not required of the layperson. As I often point out on such occasions, Allah has perfected His favor through His Book and has made it a constitution for those who believe in it. Among its directives is His statement: “Ask the people of knowledge if you do not know” (Al-Anbiya, 7). Thus, Allah has divided the Muslim community into two categories—those who possess knowledge and those who do not—and He has assigned to each duties that He has not assigned to the other. Those who are not scholars must consult the scholars, and the scholars must answer the questions put to them. From this perspective, obligations differ according to persons: today the scholar must, to the extent of his ability, call people to the path of truth, while the non-scholar must ask about matters that concern him with respect to himself or those under his care—such as a wife, a child, and the like. If a Muslim, whether scholar or layman, does what he is able, he is absolved; for Allah says, “Allah does not burden any soul beyond its capacity” (Al-Baqarah, 286).

أما ما جاء في السؤال عن كيفية براءة ذمة المسلم أو مساهمته في تغيير هذا الواقع الأليم؛ فنقول: كل من المسلمين بحسبه، العالم منهم يجب عليه ما لا يجب على غير العالم، وكما أذكر في مثل هذه المناسبة: أن الله ﷿ قد أكمل النعمة بكتابه، وجعله دستورًا للمؤمنين به، من ذلك أن الله تعالى قال: ﴿فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ (الأنبياء: من الآية ٧) فالله ﷾ قد جعل المجتمع الإسلامي قسمين: عالمًا، وغير عالم، وأوجب على كل منهما ما لم يوجبه على الآخر، فعلى الذين ليسوا بعلماء أن يسألوا أهل العلم، وعلى العلماء أن يجيبوهم عما سئلوا عنه، فالواجبات - من هذا المنطلق - تختلف باختلاف الأشخاص، فالعالم اليوم عليه أن يدعوا إلى دعوة الحق في حدود الاستطاعة، وغير العالم عليه أن يسأل عما يهمه بحق نفسه أو من كان راعيًا؛ كزوجة أو ولد أو نحوه، فإذا قام المسلم -من كلا الفريقين - بما يستطيع؛ فقد نجا؛ لأن الله ﷿ يقول: ﴿لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا﴾ (البقرة: من الآية ٢٨٦) .

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