Al-Ṣawāʿiq al-MurṣalaIbn al-Qayyim

• His description (p. 867) of ʿAbd al-Qadir al-Kilani as “the shaykh whose miracles, extraordinary signs, and sainthood are unanimously acknowledged, accepted by every group.”

• His description (p. 877) of Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi as “the shaykh-imam whose imamate, learning, righteousness, and miracles are agreed upon by all.”

• His statement (p. 508) concerning Abu al-Walid Ibn Rushd: “He is among the most knowledgeable of people regarding the schools and doctrines of the philosophers.”

• His statement (p. 508) concerning Abu al-Hasan al-Amidi: “the foremost of the later scholars of his age.”

• His statement (p. 335) concerning Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah: “Our shaykh transmitted this view, adopted it, and issued fatwas on its basis; the very least status of his chosen opinions is that they count as a recognized position within the school. It is inconceivable that the selections of Ibn ʿAqil, Abu al-Khattab, and Shaykh Abu Muhammad should be accepted as positions for legal verdicts, yet the selections of Shaykh al-Islam fail to reach that rank.”

See also (p. 642).

As for his critique and evaluation of books, examples include:

• His remark (pp. 1009–1010) on al-Bukhari’s Khalq Afʿal al-ʿIbad: “It is among his most splendid shorter works.”

• His remark (p. 869) on al-Mujaz by Abu al-Hasan al-Ashʿari: “his greatest and most important book,” and his further comment on it (p. 839): “among the finest of his medium-length works.”

• His description (pp. 869–870) of al-Ibana by Abu al-Hasan al-Ashʿari as the most famous of al-Ashʿari’s books, adding: “Those who most vigorously champion him and most staunchly defend him have relied upon it from…"

ووصفه (ص ٨٦٧) لعبد القادر الكيلاني بأنه «الشيخ المتفق على كراماته وآياته وولايته، المقبول عند جميع الفرق». ووصفه (ص ٨٧٧) لأبي محمد موفق الدِّين بن قدامة المقدسي بأنه «الشيخ الإمام المتفق على إمامته وعلمه وصلاحه وكراماته». وقوله (ص ٥٠٨) عن أبي الوليد بن رشد: «هو من أعلم النَّاس بمذاهب الفلاسفة ومقالاتهم». وقوله (ص ٥٠٨) عن أبي الحسن الآمدي: «أفضل المتأخرين في زمانه». وقوله (ص ٣٣٥) عن شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية: «حكاه شيخنا واختاره وأفتى به، وأقلُّ درجات اختياراته أن يكون وجهًا في المذهب. ومن الممتنع أن يكون اختيار ابن عقيل وأبي الخطاب والشيخ أبي محمد وجوهًا يُفتى بها، واختيارات شيخ الإسلام لا تصل إلى هذه المرتبة». وينظر أيضًا (ص ٦٤٢). وأمَّا نقده وتقويمه للكتب فمنه: قوله (ص ١٠٠٩ - ١٠١٠) عن كتاب «خلق أفعال العباد» للبخاري: «هو من أجلِّ كُتبه الصغار». وقوله (ص ٨٦٩) عن «الموجز» لأبي الحسن الأشعري: «أجلّ كتبه وأكبرها». وقوله عنه (ص ٨٣٩): «من أجلِّ كتبه المتوسطات». ووصف (ص ٨٦٩ - ٨٧٠) «الإبانة» لأبي الحسن الأشعري أنها أشهر كتب الأشعري، وقال: «اعتمد عليها أنصر الناس له وأعظمهم ذبًّا عنه من

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