Section (1)
Clarifying that if forced reinterpretation is allowed to assault the verses and reports that establish verbal, knowledge-based tawḥīd, consistency would then require unleashing it upon the verses and reports that establish practical tawḥīd as well, whereby tawḥīd would be ruined both in understanding and in intention.
This is a chapter of immense benefit and great import. Only those who recognize the two kinds of tawḥīd will truly profit from it: (1) declarative, knowledge-based, report-driven tawḥīd, and (2) volitional, intentional, practical tawḥīd. The first is pointed to by the surah: “Say: He is Allah, One,” while the second is pointed to by the surah: “Say: O you disbelievers.”
Likewise, the Almighty says, “Say: ‘We believe in Allah and in what has been sent down to us …’” (Qur’an 2:135), which pertains to the first, and He says, “Say: ‘O People of the Scripture! Come to a word that is equitable between us and you …’” (Qur’an 3:64), which pertains to the second.
For this reason the Prophet ﷺ used to recite these two surahs in the sunnah prayer of Fajr (2) and the sunnah prayer of Maghrib (3); he would also recite them (4) in the two rak‘ahs offered after ṭawāf (5). In addition, he would recite the two verses in the sunnah of Fajr (6) because they both embody tawḥīd