Al-Ḥamawiyyah al-KubrāIbn Taimiya

is established upon His Throne, high above His seven heavens, in the perfection of His Names and Attributes, just as He, Most High, has said: “The Most Compassionate rose over the Throne” (Taha 20:5), and, “He directs the affair from heaven to earth, then it ascends back to Him” (Al-Sajdah 32:5). We do not say that He is on earth as He is in heaven upon His Throne; rather, He is fully aware of everything that takes place among His servants.

He then continued: We hold that Allah created Paradise and Hellfire, and that both were brought into existence to remain forever, not to perish.

على عرشه فوق سبع سماواته بكمال أسمائه وصفاته، كما قال تعالى: ﴿الرَّحْمَنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوَى﴾ [طه:٥] و ﴿يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ﴾ [السجدة:٥] ولا نقول: إنه في الأرض كما هو في السماء على عرشه؛ لأنه عالم بما يجري على عباده. إلى أن قال: ونعتقد أن الله خلق الجنة والنار، وأنهما مخلوقتان للبقاء لا للفناء.

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