Al-Ḥamawiyyah al-KubrāIbn Taimiya

They listen to the descriptions Allah has given of Himself and accept them, for that is exactly what He has implanted in their consciences and fashioned into the very knowledge of their hearts. Whatever Allah has attributed to Himself—calling it by name upon the tongue of His Messenger ﷺ—we in turn call it by that same name. We do not go beyond it to invent some other attribute—neither this nor that. We neither deny what He has affirmed nor burden ourselves with probing what He has left unmentioned.

Know, may Allah have mercy on you, that safety in the religion is to stop where the religion has caused you to stop and not to overstep the boundary set for you. Part of the religion’s sound framework is to recognize what is right and to repudiate what is wrong. Therefore, with regard to anything that knowledge has laid out clearly, to which hearts are at ease, whose foundation is found in the Book and the Sunnah, and whose understanding has been passed down through the ummah, have no fear that describing your Lord by what He has described of Himself is in any way blameworthy. Nor should you tax yourself to determine how such attributes are to be measured.

But whatever your soul instinctively rejects—and you find no mention of it in your Lord’s Book or in the hadith of your Prophet concerning your Lord—do not force your intellect to grasp it, do not describe it with your tongue. Remain silent about it just as the Lord has kept silent about it with respect to Himself, for should you burden yourself with seeking to know

منهم عندهم، إن ذلك الذي] ألقى في روعهم، وخلق على معرفة [قلوبهم] ، فما وصف الله من نفسه فسماه على لسان رسوله ﷺ سميناه كما أسماه، ولم نتكلف منه صفة ماسواه ـ لا هذا ولا هذا ـ لا نجحد ما وصف، ولا نتكلف معرفة ما لم يصف. اعلم ـ رحمك الله ـ أن العصمة في الدين أن تنتهي في الدين حيث انتهي بك ولا تجاوز ما حد لك، فإن من قوام الدين معرفة المعروف وإنكار المنكر، فما بسطت عليه المعرفة وسكنت إليه الأفئدة وذكر أصله في الكتاب والسنة وتوارث علمه الأمة، فلا تخافنّ في ذكره وصفته من ربك ما وصفه من نفسه عيبًا، ولا تتكلفنّ لما وصف لك من ذلك قدرًا. وما أنكرته نفسك، ولم تجد ذكره في كتاب ربك ولا في الحديث عن نبيك ـ من ذكر ربك ـ فلا تتكلفن علمه بعقلك، ولا تصفه بلسانك، واصمت عنه كما صمت الرب عنه من نفسه، فإن تكلفك [معرفة]

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