Al-Ḥamawiyyah al-KubrāIbn Taimiya

And both statements are correct in their own respect, as we have explained elsewhere; for this reason both views have been transmitted from Ibn ʿAbbās, and each of them is sound.

Taʾwīl in the Quran and the Sunnah:

The third meaning of taʾwīl is the actual reality to which the wording ultimately points, even when that reality agrees with the surface meaning. Thus, the taʾwīl of what the Revelation tells us about eating, drinking, clothing, marriage, the advent of the Hour, and the like in Paradise is the very realities themselves as they will exist—not the concepts imagined in the mind and expressed by the tongue. This is the usage of taʾwīl in the language of the Quran, as when Allah relates Joseph’s words: “My father, this is the fulfillment (taʾwīl) of my earlier dream; my Lord has made it come true” (Yusuf 100); or His statement: “Are they waiting for anything except its fulfillment? The day its fulfillment comes, those who had forgotten it before will say, ‘Indeed, the messengers of our Lord came with the truth’” (al-Aʿrāf 53); and His words: “If you disagree about anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger—if you believe in Allah and the Last Day—for that is best and yields the finest outcome (taʾwīl)” (al-Nisāʾ 59).

This kind of taʾwīl is known only to Allah.

وكلا القولين حق باعتبار، كما قد بسطناه في مواضع أُخَر، ولهذا نقل عن ابن عباس هذا وهذا وكلاهما حق. [التأويل الوارد في القرآن والسنة] : والمعنى الثالث: أن التأويل: هو الحقيقة التي يؤول الكلام إليها، وإن وافقت ظاهره، فتأويل ما أخبر به في الجنة من الأكل والشرب واللباس والنكاح وقيام الساعة وغير ذلك، هو الحقائق الموجودة أنفسها، لا ما يتصور من معانيها في الأذهان، ويعبر عنه باللسان، وهذا هو التأويل في لغة القرآن كما قال تعالى عن يوسف ﵇ أنه قال: ﴿يَا أَبَتِ هَذَا تَأْوِيلُ رُؤْيَايَ مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّي حَقًّا﴾ [يوسف:١٠٠] . وقال تعالى: ﴿هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلاَّ تَأْوِيلَهُ يَوْمَ يَأْتِي تَأْوِيلُهُ يَقُولُ الَّذِينَ نَسُوهُ مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَاءَتْ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الأعراف:٥٣] ، وقال تعالى: ﴿فَإِن تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِن كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلاً﴾ [النساء:٥٩] . وهذا التأويل هو الذي لا يعلمه إلا الله.

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