The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, also said, “Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has placed in the west a gate for repentance whose width is a journey of seventy years. It will not close until the sun rises from that direction. This is the meaning of Allah Most High’s words: ‘On the Day some of your Lord’s signs arrive, no soul will benefit from its faith if it had not believed before …’” (1).
Some scholars (2) hold that those whose faith will not be accepted are the disbelievers who witness the sun rising from the west. If, however, a long time passes and people forget the event, then the faith of disbelievers and the repentance of sinners will be accepted.
Al-Qurtubī said, “The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, ‘Allah accepts His servant’s repentance so long as he has not begun the death rattle’ (3); that is, before his soul reaches the top of his throat. This is the moment of direct witnessing, when he sees his place in Paradise and his place in Hell. One who witnesses the sun rising from the west is in the same position. Accordingly,